Gastric bloating and farting are often caused by indigestion. The main causes include gastrointestinal dyskinesia, Helicobacter pylori infection, and mental and social factors, which can be improved by general treatment and medication.
1. General treatment: Gastrointestinal dyskinesia should focus on improving lifestyle, developing good dietary habits, adjusting diet structure, avoiding foods that may trigger symptoms, such as greasy or spicy foods, to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, and eating a light diet with increased intake of vegetables and fruits.
2. Medication: Patients can choose the eradication of Helicobacter pylori medication, and currently advocate the quadruple treatment program, i.e., a proton pump inhibitor (ppI) + 1 bismuth + 2 antibiotics, such as omeprazole, bismuth potassium citrate, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and so on. Prokinetic agents to improve gastrointestinal function, such as domperidone. Patients with the presence of psychiatric disorders may choose drugs such as amitriptyline.
It is recommended to consult a doctor, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the targeted medication, the above medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor, avoid self-medication, in order to avoid adverse effects.