Pelvic inflammatory disease, medically known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), is one of the common gynecological diseases, the symptoms and signs can be mild or severe, clinically difficult to heal on its own without treatment, in acute episodes with standard antibiotic treatment can be eradicated, if not timely, effective and thorough treatment, most evolved into chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, to this stage not only can not heal on its own, and there is no effective treatment methods, only for different clinical manifestations ( The only treatment available is symptomatic treatment for different clinical manifestations (infertility, ectopic pregnancy, lower abdominal pain, lumbosacral pain, recurrent inflammation), which is generally ineffective. Pelvic inflammatory diseases are a group of infectious diseases of the upper female reproductive tract, including endometritis, tubal inflammation, tubo-ovarian abscess, and pelvic peritonitis. Treatment is mainly based on antibiotic medication, surgical treatment if necessary, and can be supplemented with Chinese herbal medicine. If the patient is in good general condition, has mild symptoms, can tolerate oral antibiotics, and has follow-up conditions, oral or intramuscular antibiotic treatment can be given in the outpatient clinic. If the patient’s general condition is poor and the condition is serious, accompanied by fever, nausea and vomiting, or pelvic peritonitis, or tubo-ovarian abscess, he should be hospitalized for comprehensive treatment with intravenous antibiotic infusion. For tubo-ovarian abscesses or pelvic abscesses that are not satisfactorily treated with adequate antibiotics, timely surgery should be performed to avoid rupture of the abscess. Pelvic inflammatory disease cannot be cured on its own without treatment. Once diagnosed, empirical broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment should be given in a timely manner, and specific antibiotic treatment should be given after the drug sensitivity results are available, with adequate medication and thorough treatment to reduce the occurrence of sequelae.