Patients with papillary hyperplasia of thyroid nodules may be monitored regularly or surgically removed as prescribed by the doctor. Thyroid nodule papillary hyperplasia refers to the localized hyperplasia of thyroid cells, which is in the form of papillary hyperplasia. It may be a benign lesion, or it may be thyroid cancer, and puncture biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis if necessary. If the lesion is benign and the nodule is not large, regular checkups are usually sufficient and no special treatment is needed. If it is thyroid cancer, surgical removal should be considered. Surgery should also be considered if the benign nodule is large and produces pressure symptoms. Patients with papillary growths of thyroid nodules should go to the hospital for a doctor’s evaluation and treatment plan.