Any surgery may have certain side effects, and bone cement surgery is no exception. After strict surgical operation, the possibility of side effects is usually small, and not all patients will experience side effects. Post-operative side effects may include compression or cauterization of the nerves in the spinal canal, secondary fracture of the cones, and peripheral necrosis of the nerve tissues. Because the bone cement used in bone cement surgery is a bone sclerosing agent that is in a liquid state, it can leak through the fracture line after a patient is injected during surgery. If the bone cement leaks into the location of the spinal canal, side effects such as compression and cauterization of the nerves in the spinal canal can occur. After bone cement surgery, although it will strengthen the vertebrae, if there is too much difference in the original strength of the adjacent cones, it is prone to the side effect of secondary fractures of the adjacent vertebrae. After bone cement surgery, because of the high temperature of the bone cement when it is in the solidification stage, it is easy to enter the patient’s body with the blood, which can cause side effects such as pulmonary embolism, and in serious cases, it can also be life-threatening. Bone cement is a large class of bone replacement biomaterials that can be used to improve the bone healing environment by mixing it with other agents, temporarily replacing bone defects, and controlling inflammation in fracture ends. After the surgery, you need to be careful not to eat spicy and stimulating food, so as not to aggravate the condition, and if you have any uncomfortable symptoms after the surgery, you should inform your doctor in time.