Fibroids are a common disease in women of childbearing age, the cause of which is unknown, but what is known is that they are hormone-dependent, which means that they tend to grow at the peak of fertility, especially during pregnancy, and most of them shrink after menopause. The common symptoms of uterine fibroids include increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, anemia if the disease is prolonged, lumbosacral swelling and discomfort, and a hard mass in the abdomen if the tumor is large, which may be accompanied by frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder. This is because the clinical manifestation of uterine fibroids is related to the location of its growth, which is divided into three common types: interstitial fibroids, submucosal fibroids and subplasma fibroids. If interstitial fibroids protrude into the abdominal cavity and are not large, they are usually asymptomatic. If they grow into the uterine cavity or even inside the uterine cavity (called submucosal fibroids), they will basically increase menstrual flow, and we even encounter them discharging from the uterine cavity to the ectocervix in clinical practice. In contrast, the majority of subplasmalemmal fibroids are asymptomatic, but there is a risk of torsion of the tip, and then chronic or acute episodes of abdominal pain can occur. We should not be afraid of fibroids because most of them are benign and have a low rate of malignancy. In the early stage, if the tumor is not large, we just need to observe it regularly, and we can also consider taking some oral Chinese medicine to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and generally review the ultrasound every three months to understand its growth. If the tumor is large, especially if it is more than 5cm, or if it is accompanied by the symptoms mentioned earlier, surgery should be considered. The surgical route is transabdominal, transvaginal and lumpectomy, and the other surgical options are myomectomy and hysterectomy with preservation of the uterus, depending on the patient’s age, the specific condition and the patient’s own wishes.