Human papillomavirus (HPV) screening is performed by a gynecologist, who exposes the cervix with a vaginal speculum, removes mucus from the cervical canal and surrounding area with a small, specially designed bristle brush, and then tests for the presence of HPV infection by placing the brush into a container of a specific test reagent.
It is now clear that the most important cause of cervical cancer is human papillomavirus infection, especially the persistence of high-risk types. The HPV test detects the presence of HPV infection in the body, and if there is infection and typing, a negative HPV test is associated with a low chance of developing cervical cancer.
Even if the HPV test result is positive, it does not mean that cervical cancer is a certainty. Further screening is needed, such as cervical iodine test, colposcopy, biopsy of the cervix and cervical canal, to rule out the presence of abnormal cell proliferation, pre-cancerous lesions, and cancerous changes in the cervix.
Women need to pay attention to sexual hygiene, maintain a good mood, carry out cervical cancer screening as required, and go to the hospital in time when they find cervical lesions or abnormal leukorrhea, complete the relevant examinations, and clarify the cause of the disease under the guidance of professional doctors for targeted treatment.