Bilateral ventricular paraventricular multiple cavernous infarction is a kind of cerebrovascular disease, which is caused by the occlusion of tiny arteries in the deep part of the brain, resulting in ischemia of brain tissues, and it needs to be paid attention to, and treated in time to control the disease effectively. The common causative factors of bilateral ventricular paraventricular multiple cavernous cerebral infarction are mainly hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. For this disease state, must pay attention to timely, although many times will not cause obvious clinical symptoms, but once occurred, suggests that the blood vessels have existed a significant stenosis or occlusion, it is easy to re-emerge cerebral infarction, to timely treatment. It is recommended to improve the cerebral angiography under the guidance of the doctor to clarify the morphology of the blood vessels. Most of them need general medication, such as aspirin, clopidogrel and other antiplatelet drugs, cytarabine and other drugs to improve brain cell metabolism, and Rosuvastatin and other lipid-lowering drugs. In some cases of significant cerebral stenosis, interventional therapy should be considered to release the stenosis or to recanalize the blood vessels. Patients with multiple caval infarcts in bilateral ventricular body need to seek timely medical treatment, systematic treatment, and develop good habits such as low-salt and low-fat diet.