In recent years, the number of children’s burns has increased, which not only causes damage to the children themselves, but also brings different degrees of burden to the family and society, so it is helpful to pay attention to the correct treatment of children’s burns to reduce the injury and promote the early healing of the trauma. First, the characteristics of children’s burns: 1, burn cases occur more in the summer and winter, spring and autumn relatively less: with the summer thin clothing, children’s activities, high ambient temperature, flammable items more easily burned, often more serious burns. In winter, people use more supplies for heating, children wear heavy clothes, inconvenient activities and other factors. 2, age characteristics: 1 to 2 years old just learned to walk, active, walking stability is poor, curiosity is very strong, do not realize the danger. Children aged 2 to 5 years old have a large range of activities, increased curiosity, lively and active, like to chase each other and even play, while the neurological development is not yet perfect, the stability of activities is poor, avoidance response is slow, and children of this age are interested in new things often imitate adults or TV commercials, firecrackers, play with fire, in supervision Children between the ages of 5 and 10 have increased outdoor activities and are prone to electrical and chemical burns. 3, pediatric burns prone to the environment: data and statistics of children’s burns, there are 90% from the family. The family is the main place to cause pediatric burns, for three main reasons: First, the heat source such as hot water bottles, kettles, hot dishes, stoves and other improperly placed, the second is the electrical power supply and other improper protection, children injured by playing with household appliances or touching the electric socket. Third, the lack of vigilance of adults, negligent care. 4, injury characteristics: children’s skin is thin, the tissue is delicate, the tissues and organs are not yet mature, poor tolerance to burns, in the same thermal effects, the degree of burns than adults, the incidence of disability and deformity is high. Preventive measures 1, prevention of hot liquid burns: parents of children should be properly placed in the family easy to cause burns, such as hot water bottles, kettles, hot soup, hot dishes, to prevent children from scratching or pulling to, bathing should be put in cold water before heating water, the use of hot water bags when the water temperature should not be too high, and wrapped in cloth, prohibit children alone in the family to avoid the unfortunate occurrence. 2, prevention of flame burns: mainly due to children playing with fire or firecrackers ignite clothes, the general lack of self-rescue measures for children in dangerous conditions resulting in burns, so to explain to children the dangers of playing and the necessary self-rescue knowledge. Prohibit children from playing with fire, especially where there are flammable things placed, such as alcohol, gasoline, diesel fuel, prohibit firecrackers, to prevent fires. 3, prevention of electrical burns: indoor sockets, switches should be installed with the necessary precautions, so as not to touch the children, while strengthening safety education about electricity, prohibit the use of hands to touch the electric socket and wire, to reduce the incidence of burns. Third, the correct treatment after injury 1, referred to as five words: “brew off the cover to send”. The content is that children accidentally burned should be quickly removed from the heat source, small and medium-sized burns immediately flush with cold water for 15-30 minutes, which can play a role in pain relief, reduce the degree of burns, wash away the dirt and microorganisms on the trauma, reduce the chances of secondary infection. You can also immerse the burned limb in water while removing clothing and footwear from the injured area. Then simply cover it and immediately send it to the hospital for regular treatment. 2.Keep the blister skin intact as much as possible to reduce the chance of infection. 3. It is forbidden to apply colored creams or drugs such as gentian violet, ointment, toothpaste, etc. externally so as not to hinder the determination of the depth of the trauma, and it will increase the pain of the child in the process of debridement.