The main tasks of early burn injury are to promote wound healing, avoid infection, maintain the stability of the body’s internal environment, and take into account functional recovery. At present, functional recovery is receiving more and more attention, but it is still regrettable to see many patients with poor functional recovery at the end of early treatment of burns in clinical practice. If the early treatment does not take into account the later functional recovery, the prognosis is poor, the treatment will be significantly more difficult and costly, and the results are hardly satisfactory. The head, face and neck is a relatively special location. Because of the rich blood flow, it is not easy to be infected after burn, so premature scab grafting is not recommended for wounds with inexact burn depth. The exceptions are the perioral, peri-lid, and cervical areas, which require focused care due to their important functions in order to avoid microstomia, eyelid ectropion, and chin and neck adhesions, which can have an impact on the later treatment and should be paid more attention to pediatric patients.