Uterine fibroids are the most common type of tumor in the female reproductive organs, also known as fibromyomas and uterine fibroids. It is a substantial benign tumor consisting of uterine smooth muscle, connective tissue, and glands. Uterine fibroids are the most common type of benign tumor of the female genitalia. The benign nature of uterine fibroids can be judged by the growth rate of the tumor, ultrasound and related tumor marker examination. The growth rate of benign uterine fibroids, color ultrasound and related tumor markers can be used to determine their benignity and malignancy, as follows: 1) growth rate: benign uterine fibroids grow slowly, and patients have no abdominal pain or only slight abdominal pain; malignant fibroids grow faster in a short time, and many sarcomas are larger than 10cm in diameter; 2) color ultrasound: benign uterine fibroids have very clear boundaries. The boundary of benign uterine fibroids is very clear, while malignant uterine fibroids ultrasound suggests that the boundary of the tumor is not clear, and the infiltration to the surrounding area can be seen extremely rich in blood flow signal; 3, tumor markers: benign uterine fibroids examination results are normal, malignant tumor markers examination index is elevated; 4, if necessary, feasible pathological examination to determine the nature of the tumor. How to treat uterine fibroids mainly depends on the location, size, number of fibroids and the specific requirements of patients. Common treatment methods are as follows: 1. observation and follow-up: if the fibroids are small, no symptoms or no fertility requirements, treatment can be expected; 2. medication: commonly used drugs include gonadotropins, mifepristone, danazol, tamoxifen, etc.; 3. surgical treatment: including myomectomy and hysterectomy, which can be performed through the abdomen or vagina, and minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is also feasible. The patient with uterine fibroids should also pay attention to the following matters: 1, pay attention to rest during menstruation, avoid overwork; 2, eat more vegetables, fruits, less spicy food; 3, keep the vulva clean, dry, if excessive leucorrhea, should pay attention to flush the vulva at any time; 4, regular review to prevent lesions; 5, avoid additional intake of estrogen to prevent fibroids become larger.