The recovery of cerebral infarction caused by cerebral atherosclerosis mainly includes general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment and rehabilitation treatment.
1. General treatment: patients with cerebral infarction caused by cerebral atherosclerosis should take more bed rest, keep optimistic and ensure sleep. Meanwhile, patients should have low-salt and low-fat diet, actively control blood pressure and stabilize blood sugar. When dehydration and malnutrition occur, replenish fluids and strengthen nutrition in time.
2. Drug therapy: including intravenous thrombolytic drug therapy, such as alteplase, etc.; anti-platelet aggregation drugs, such as aspirin, clopidogrel, etc.; improve cerebral circulation drugs, such as nimodipine, nicardipine, etc.; control blood pressure drugs, such as labetalol, nicardipine, etc..
3. Surgery: For some patients with severe and urgent cerebral infarction, surgery can be considered, such as angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, bone valve decompression surgery.
4. Rehabilitation therapy: Rehabilitation therapy mainly includes exercise training, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive training, physical factor therapy, orthopedic therapy and psychological therapy, etc., which can effectively prevent complications such as muscular dystrophy, promote the functional recovery of the patients, and improve the quality of their survival.
Recovery from cerebral infarction is a gradual process that requires patients to persist for a long period of time, and it is recommended that patients take a positive attitude and carry out treatment under the guidance of professional doctors in order to obtain the best recovery effect.