Nasal congestion and cough in newborns, which is a symptom of respiratory infection, can be seen in upper respiratory tract infections, but also in neonatal pneumonia. The symptoms are mostly nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing and coughing, which need to be treated actively and symptomatically. 1, for the treatment of nasal congestion: pay attention to warmth, deal with nasal congestion, clean up nasal secretions, you can use a nasal aspirator or cotton swabs to clean up, hot towels on the nasal cavity, or massage the nasal cavity, or sea salt water nasal spray rinse the nasal cavity to reduce the backflow of snot to stimulate cough. 2. For cough treatment: if the cough is mild, you can use anti-sensory granules, pellets, and An’erning granules; when the cough increases and the number of times is obvious, you need to treat it with cough and phlegm, anti-infection and nebulization. Commonly used cough medicines include forcodine oral solution, aminoglutethimide oral solution, pulmonary nourishing granules, pediatric cough and phlegm granules, etc. (Specific medication, based on clinical doctor’s interview). 3. Anti-infection treatment: commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin granules, erythromycin granules, cefixime granules, cefaclor granules, azithromycin granules, etc. (need to be applied under the guidance of a doctor). Newborn infants with nasal congestion and cough, whose condition changes rapidly, need hospital consultation and, if necessary, inpatient treatment, requiring anti-infection, nebulized inhalation and other treatments.