Diabetes can affect dental health. Poorly controlled diabetes can mean a greater likelihood of developing gum disease or other problems such as the following. The good news is that good habits will help keep your mouth healthy.
People with diabetes are more likely to get tooth decay and fungal infections. Other possible effects include:
- Difficulty fighting off infections, including those that can cause gum disease;
- Longer wound healing time after dental procedures.
Dry mouth is common in people with diabetes. Saliva is important for oral health, helping to wash away food particles and keep the mouth moist. When the mouth does not produce enough moisture, bacteria can multiply, tissues can become irritated and inflamed, and tooth decay may occur more easily.
Even so, you can still protect your teeth and oral health by:
- Make sure you brush at least twice a day and floss your teeth once a day.
- Rinse your mouth twice a day with an antibacterial mouthwash to help inhibit bacteria that can build up on your teeth and gums and cause plaque.
- Check your mouth for inflammation.
- Check your mouth for signs of inflammation or bleeding gums. If any of these are noted, contact your dentist as soon as possible.
- Clean your teeth professionally every 6 months, or even every 3 or 4 months. If your teeth are prone to plaque or tartar buildup, your dentist may recommend shorter intervals between cleanings.
- Be sure to let your dentist know you have diabetes. Tell your dentist the names of all prescription and over-the-counter medications you take.
- Make sure that your diabetes is well controlled.
If gum problems persist or seem to get worse, your dentist may recommend seeing a periodontist (a dentist who specializes in treating gum disease).