Early and less severe macular tears have the potential to heal on their own, while those in the middle to late stages do not heal on their own and require prompt medical attention. The macula is the most visually sensitive part of the retina, and when a rupture occurs to form a lacuna, it will affect the patient’s vision. In the early stage, the center of macular fracture becomes shallow or disappears, and when the degree is mild, there is a possibility of self-healing; in the middle to late stage, macular fracture has already been formed, and at this time, the fractured macular tissues can not regenerate, so it is impossible to self-heal, and it is necessary to actively consult a doctor for treatment. As macular tear is extremely damaging to vision and irreversible, when patients experience symptoms such as vision loss and distorted vision, they must seek medical treatment in time. Early intervention and treatment of macular tear can preserve vision to a greater extent and improve the prognosis.