Sequelae after open surgery for uterine fibroid include postoperative wound infection, vascular nerve injury, endometriosis and so on. 1. Postoperative wound infection: after open heart surgery for uterine fibroids without appropriate preventive measures against infection, the postoperative wound breeds bacteria and leads to infection. After the operation, the nursing work should be strengthened and the wound should be cleaned and sterilized well to avoid wound infection. 2. Damage to blood vessels and nerves: if the fibroid is large in size, it will cause compression to the surrounding tissues such as nerves, blood vessels and muscles, etc., and it is easy to damage the blood vessels and nerves when removing the fibroid, which will result in the corresponding after-effects. During the operation, the doctor should comprehensively evaluate the situation of the tissues around the fibroid and avoid damaging the surrounding blood vessels and nerves when removing the lesion. 3. Endometriosis: in the process of open surgery for uterine fibroids, there is a possibility that the endometrium breaks into the myometrium, that is to say, the endometrial tissue appears outside the uterine cavity, resulting in endometriosis. The surgeon should be careful and cautious during the surgery, and make appropriate postoperative assessments to deal with endometriosis if it occurs. The postoperative complications of open surgery for uterine fibroids are more frequent, but they can usually be resolved with timely management and leave fewer sequelae. Patients should pay attention to personal hygiene after the surgery, observe the wound condition and inform the doctor promptly if there is any discomfort.