The treatment of ocular archonucleosis includes medication and surgery. Most patients can be cured by the above methods and basically will not recur, but the visual prognosis of patients whose lesions damage the retina is poorer. Commonly used drugs in drug treatment include glucocorticosteroids and anthelmintic drugs. Glucocorticosteroids such as methylprednisolone tablets are used to control the inflammatory response. However, the use of glucocorticosteroids in high doses may lead to a decrease in immunity, which may lead to infections. Deworming drugs such as mebendazole tablets and albendazole tablets can expel toxoplasma roundworms. Some patients may experience adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting. Surgical treatment is mainly through vitrectomy to remove the diseased area, and then combined with the patient’s condition for condensation treatment. The best time for surgery is before the larvae die and before inflammation has developed in the body. Failure to receive standardized treatment may result in blindness as well as a variety of complications; most patients can be cured if they receive standardized treatment, but the prognosis for vision is poorer in patients with macular lesions, or traction retinal detachment.