Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor that is not likely to be cured, but the disease can be controlled. Nowadays, treatment methods are being improved and many methods can be used to control the disease, such as surgical resection, local radiotherapy dressing and chemotherapy, which can improve the survival rate of patients and have a greater improvement on their quality of life. If left untreated, the disease keeps progressing, such as its invasion into the skull, which can cause significant painful irritation symptoms. If systemic metastasis occurs, the survival rate of the affected patient decreases significantly. If this occurs, patients are advised to treat it actively. In conclusion, once suffering from this disease, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment should be carried out to help the survival rate and prognosis of the affected children.