There are non-surgical and surgical treatments for perianal abscesses. For non-surgical treatment, you can take oral Western medicine, such as cephalosporin antibiotics or anti-anaerobic metronidazole and tinidazole. If the abscess is perianal tuberculosis, it should also be treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs. It can also be treated with Chinese medicine, such as Xianfang Livestrong Drink, which is mostly used in the early stage of perianal abscess and can promote the reduction of abscess. If the abscess is in the middle stage, you can take oral artemisia and turtle shell soup together with Sanmiao pill to nourish Yin and clear heat, dispel dampness and detoxify. If the abscess is in the late stage, you can take Er Chen Tang and Bai He Gu Jin Tang orally, which can reduce the perianal abscess and make the pus absorb. For the treatment of perianal abscess, if the infection is not controlled after medication, surgical treatment, such as abscess incision and drainage, should be performed in a timely manner, which is the key to controlling the infection.