Bronchial dilatation episodes: first, to treat the underlying disease, if it is active tuberculosis caused by bronchial dilatation, it should be actively anti-tuberculosis treatment. Second, to actively control the infection, if there is a very large amount of sputum or the appearance of purulent sputum, you can promptly apply antibiotics, classical antibacterial drugs to control the infection. Third, to improve airflow limitation, you can use airway relaxants, like beta agonists, and do nebulization to improve airflow limitation and help clear sputum secretion. Fourth, to remove phlegm and expel phlegm in the airway, we can use phlegm transforming drugs, as well as back patting, postural drainage and other treatments to help expel phlegm, and the patient’s symptoms will improve a lot. Fifth, patients with repeated hemoptysis can apply hemostatic drugs, if the hemoptysis is small, you can take oral anluo blood, Yunnan Baiyao and other hemostatic drugs; if the hemoptysis is moderate, you can give static pituitary posterior lobe hormone and other hemostatic drugs; if internal medicine treatment is ineffective in hemoptysis, you can tether the blood vessels through interventional surgery. Sixth, patients with bronchiectasis, if the internal medicine treatment is ineffective or recurring episodes of patients, can consider surgical resection of diseased lung tissue.