Neuromodulation techniques are treatment modalities that obtain therapeutic effects by modulating changes in the function or state of the nervous system by means of electrical (electrical stimulation) or chemical (drug pumps). Epilepsy is a specific condition caused by abnormal discharges of brain cells. Neuromodulation treatment of epilepsy generally uses electrical stimulation to reduce the excitability of brain cells and reduce abnormal discharges to reduce seizures. In addition, drug pump therapy, which treats epilepsy by achieving efficient absorption of drugs through the slow release of antiepileptic drugs directly inside the brain, is still in the clinical trial stage. Neuromodulation therapy Neuromodulation technology is a frontier science involving medicine, bioengineering, and physics, and its rapid development has brought us a new treatment means with great potential for the treatment of intractable neurological disorders. Clinical practice has shown that many previously incurable conditions, such as intractable epilepsy, movement disorders, Parkinson’s disease, chronic pain, and psychiatric disorders, can achieve good results with the help of neuromodulation as a treatment tool. The main treatment methods include deep brain nucleus electrical stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, etc. More than 100 patients have received this therapy in China, and the so-called neuromodulation methods using pure Chinese medicine formulas in some parts of the country are not real neuromodulation methods, so patients should not be fooled by the so-called high-tech.