Care of acute cerebral infarction

The main care of acute cerebral infarction includes: 1, diet care: for the cause of cerebral infarction, give low-salt, low-fat diet. At the same time, according to the patient’s swallowing, observe whether the patient wants fluid or semi-fluid, or solid diet, etc.; 2, feeding care: when feeding, if the patient chokes when swallowing a mouthful of water again, or drink 30mL of water but also divided into 4-5 times to drink, proving that there is a serious difficulty of swallowing, then the patient should be promptly recommended to feed by nasal feeding tube, and can not be allowed to swallow; 3, hygiene care: because cerebral infarction patients may be bedridden for a long time, and when they are bedridden for a long time, they have to help with urination and defecation, then they must be diligent and quick to help. Because patients with cerebral infarction may be bedridden for a long time, they have to help with urination and defecation when they are bedridden for a long time, and at this time, they must change nursing pads diligently to avoid urinary tract infection and perianal infection. At the same time, it is also necessary to turn over and pat the back regularly to avoid the emergence of crashing pneumonia and pressure sores; 4. Functional exercise: when the patient’s hand and foot functions are normal, purely manifested as speech difficulties, the patient should be encouraged to pronounce more words, which is conducive to the recovery of the patient’s functions. And some patients with poor fine motor, to specialize in finger movement to carry out some nursing care, such as picking up beans, puzzles, playing Rubik’s Cube, etc., to exercise the patient’s fine motor.