With the improvement of material life and the extension of people’s life expectancy, there are more and more patients with hypertension, so what symptoms appear when you should be alert to the emergence of hypertensive kidney damage? First of all, hypertension before the damage to the kidneys, there will be hypertensive fundus changes, manifested as blurred vision, which can be clarified by examining the fundus, there will be hypertensive fundus damage, and secondly, hypertensive kidney injury is dominated by renal tubular damage, so there is less urine protein, there will be no hypoproteinemia, edema, but there will be renal tubular concentration dysfunction, there is increased nocturia, check urine routine urine protein +, and Red blood cells are mostly negative. For treatment, the main drugs are ACEI/ARB class, such as Irbesartan, Valsartan, Benazepril, etc., which also have the effect of lowering blood pressure and reducing urine protein, if the effect of lowering blood pressure is poor, you can combine with CCB class drugs, such as Amlodipine, to control blood pressure below 130/80mmHg, and control blood sugar and lipid, as well as low salt, low fat, high quality and low protein diet, the daily salt The amount of salt per day should not exceed 6g, not too much intake of high-protein food, you can have one egg, one bag of pure milk, 2 taels of lean meat per day to reduce the burden on the kidneys, the disease progresses slowly, after regular treatment, can effectively stop the progress of kidney disease.