With the development of medical science and technology and the increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy, the comprehensive treatment of cerebral palsy has also developed greatly, especially peripheral neurosurgery has shown a unique role in the treatment of this disease. There are 550,000 children with cerebral palsy in the United States, 1.5 per 1,000 in Japan, 2.08 per 1,000 in Denmark, 2.34 per 1,000 in Norway, and 1.8-6 per 1,000 reported in China. There are nearly 3.5 million untreated children with cerebral palsy in our social welfare institutions, and the treatment of cerebral palsy will be a big project in China. In advanced western countries, the treatment of pediatric cerebral palsy mainly relies on physical therapy operations and training. Foreign countries have 40 years of experience in training and treatment, and have more advanced and rich experience in motor function training of pediatric cerebral palsy, for example, in 1934, Firps in the United States researched the treatment system of pediatric cerebral palsy, such as: Vojta postural reflex method; Bobath training treatment methods have obvious effect, the younger the age of rehabilitation training, the better the treatment effect, early diagnosis and early intervention. The younger the age of rehabilitation training, the better the treatment effect, early diagnosis and early intervention, with the best treatment at 3-9 months. The key to rehabilitation training is to inhibit or control the pathological abnormal movement and posture, and promote normal motor development. In recent years, domestic peripheral neurosurgeons have made great progress in the treatment of cerebral palsy.