The common causes of spinal pain are spinal trauma, degeneration, osteoporosis, spinal tumors and tuberculosis, etc. When treating patients, they need to be repositioned, fixed or treated with medication for the cause. 1. Spinal trauma: Some patients may suffer trauma to the spine when they are subjected to direct violent blows or strenuous activities, or even when they fall from a height. For example, it is common to have a fracture or dislocation of the spine, which can cause significant pain in the spine. For this type of patient, orthopedic repositioning can be performed in mild cases and the patient is then kept in bed for more than 4 weeks. For patients with more severe lesions, surgery is required for local incision and internal fixation; 2. Spinal degeneration: Some patients may have poor postural habits or overuse of the spine, resulting in excessive degeneration of the spine, which may lead to disc herniation, ligament calcification, inflammation or osteophytes, and then cause pain. For this type of patients, in most cases, conservative treatment can be taken, such as continuous bed rest for 2 weeks, and traction of the spine, based on the application of some anti-inflammatory, anti-swelling, pain-relieving and nourishing peripheral nerve drugs, commonly used drugs are diclofenac sodium, methylcobalamin, sodium heptaerythroside, etc.; 3, osteoporosis: this condition is common in the elderly or malnourished patients, in patients with episodes of the disease, it will This condition is common in the elderly or malnourished patients. For such patients, a series of anti-osteoporosis drugs, such as alendronate, need to be administered. 4. Spinal tumors: When a tumor occurs in the spine, stimulation of the peripheral nerve roots or spinal cord can cause spinal pain, which can be accompanied by local swelling and deformity, etc. CT or MRI examinations are feasible for clarification. The treatment methods for spinal tumors include resection surgery, radiotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, etc.; 5. Spinal tuberculosis: mainly due to the stimulation of the spine by tuberculosis foci, pain occurs, mostly dull pain, accompanied by hypothermia, night sweats and other systemic symptoms. Treatment is mainly based on anti-tuberculosis drug therapy, commonly used drugs include isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, streptomycin, ethambutol, etc. If accompanied by symptoms such as severe local deformity, surgical treatment is required, and after comprehensive clinical assessment, methods such as open surgery or endoscopic minimally invasive surgery can be chosen. Patients with spinal pain symptoms are advised to come to the orthopedic department or pain unit of a secondary or higher hospital for timely consultation.