From a medical point of view, short children are related to endocrine disorders such as growth hormone secretion disorder, pituitary insufficiency, hypothyroidism, precocious puberty, bone metabolism abnormality, or genetic metabolic diseases. Every child follows a certain growth pattern, 0-3 years old and puberty are the two growth peaks of children, 3 years old to puberty is a period of relatively slow growth, the average annual height growth of more than 5 centimeters, the end of puberty, the growth rate slows down very quickly. In fact, during the growth and development stage, special types of puberty will be encountered: one is premature puberty, these children have a common characteristic, that is, they are taller than children of the same age at the age of 9-10 years old, after this stage, there will be no major changes in height, and in adulthood, they are significantly lower than their peers. The other is delayed pubertal development, which is often referred to as “later growth” or “late growth”, which is difficult for parents to distinguish, because some “later growth” will not grow in the end, if not detected in time, delayed to the child’s bone structure. It is difficult for parents to differentiate between them because some “late growth” will not grow in the end, and if not detected in time and delayed until the child’s epiphysis closes, the child’s height will not be able to change, resulting in lifelong regret. We suggest that, to distinguish the child growth and development abnormalities, need to go to the regular hospital to listen to the doctor’s guidance, if your child is short can be treated through medication, it is generally believed that, after the age of 5 years old can be intervened in the intervention too late to lose the opportunity to treat the intervention party, once the bone age of boys to 16 years old, girls to 14 years old, that is, lose the opportunity to treat, so early detection and early treatment is very critical. The examination of shortness is not complicated, it needs the child’s specific date of birth (based on the solar calendar), birth height and weight, parents’ height, family height, history of past illnesses, etc., combined with the bone age test (wrist joints X-rays), as well as other relevant examinations, through the comparison with the Chinese children’s height range of the normal value of the comparison table to determine whether the child belongs to the shortness of time. At present, the market height increase products, such as height increase shoes, height increase insoles, massagers, height increase drugs, etc., whether it can effectively solve the height problem, in fact, parents know very well, we emphasize that the principle of some height increase products is in fact to promote the development of children ahead of time, which, on the contrary, will lead to premature epiphyseal closure, so as to lose the opportunity to increase height in the later stage. There are also people who, in order to grow taller, take such extreme methods as osteotomy, which is medically prohibited. If parents find that their child is the shortest among the children of the same gender in the class, or the annual growth height is less than 5 centimeters, they should consider whether the child has a growth disorder, and come to the hospital for examination in time. Studies at home and abroad have proved that growth hormone is currently the most effective treatment of dwarfism, has been widely used in growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic dwarfism, less than the fetal age of the child, Turner’s syndrome, etc., through long-term injection of genetically recombinant human growth hormone to improve the height of the course of treatment according to the specific circumstances of each child and the wishes of parents, as well as bone age, vary from person to person, but at least one year or more, short-term application of the effect is not good. During the application period, parents should cooperate with rich nutrition, appropriate exercise and sufficient sleep. After correct treatment, the child’s height can reach the average value of normal children of the same age and gender. At present, growth hormone is available in powder injection, water injection, and long-acting injection. Doctors will recommend drugs according to the cause of shortness, body weight, family financial status, and hospital drug supply of each child. In the treatment, the short-acting dosage form needs to be injected subcutaneously every day, and the service personnel will teach parents the correct injection method. In general, as long as the injection method is proper, the pain is mild or severe children can accept, water injection application of special injection device, easy to apply, injection pain is mild, popular with children, older children can operate by themselves. Long-acting injections only need to be injected once a week, which may be more acceptable to children, but are more expensive. There are also some special cases, such as children with growth hormone resistance phenomenon, or growth hormone receptor deficiency, this disease can not be detected in the pre-test, the treatment of 3 months through the height of no change can only be revealed, which requires that in the process of treatment, the parents and the doctor to maintain regular communication, so that the doctor timely and accurate understanding of the child’s treatment, in order to facilitate the timely detection and correction.