Female sterilization is mainly for tubal ligation, which serves the purpose of contraception. The fallopian tubes are where sperm and egg meet for fertilization, and they are also the passageways that carry fertilized eggs to the uterine cavity. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure in which the tubes are cut, ligated, electrocoagulated, and clamped. After the channels are closed, a woman is usually unable to conceive naturally. Tubal ligation in women serves primarily as a contraceptive. After tubal ligation, there may be infections as well as complications such as post tubal ligation syndrome, which should be prevented from occurring with medications such as ceftriaxone under the guidance of a doctor. Avoid heavy labor, strenuous exercise and sexual intercourse for one month after the surgery. One month and three months after the operation, you need to go to the hospital for review, and if there is any discomfort during the period, please follow up in time to avoid any adverse consequences.