Patients with perianal abscesses will present with significant anal pain, especially noticeable during defecation, and with fever. It can be treated simply by applying pain medication, with the option of intramuscular injections of lysergic acid. The main treatment for this disease is to perform incision and drainage surgery in a timely manner. This is because perianal abscess, if repeatedly prolonged, can easily lead to the formation of anal fistula, which will increase the psychological and economic burden of the patient. Incision and drainage, also to find the exact internal opening, if the hanging therapy is carried out, can prevent postoperative recurrence, in the postoperative also pain, is a common complication. Before each change, the patient should be instructed to take a saline sitz bath, which can provide a certain degree of local anti-inflammatory and decongestive effect. Alternatively, pain relief treatment can be chosen by applying the oral drug aminoglutethimide tablets. However, these drugs have the side effect of inhibiting intestinal peristalsis, so one should eat more vegetables and fruits, and also be careful to drink more water.