Vertigo syndrome is a motion hallucination of oneself or external objects, a self-perceived error in one’s sense of balance and spatial orientation, and is associated with a variety of etiologies. Vertigo syndrome can present with a variety of clinical manifestations, including the sensation of rotation, movement, or swaying of oneself or surrounding objects, which may be accompanied by increased vertigo when standing, nausea or vomiting when walking, pallor, tinnitus, and hearing loss. The causes of vertigo syndrome are extremely complex, including cerebrovascular disease, inner ear vestibular and labyrinthine infections, Meniere’s syndrome, hypertension, anemia, neurosis, etc. Vertigo syndrome is a kind of vertigo disease with complicated etiology. When the manifestation of vertigo occurs, one should go to a specialized hospital for consultation as early as possible and standardized diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of a professional physician.