1, before touch preparation Warm and quiet, plenty of light, fresh air, comfortable newborn beds, room temperature at 28-30 ℃, humidity should be at 55% to 60%. Can be posted colorful and beautiful pictures. At the same time play melodious background music can also change the noisy environment, smooth the mood of the newborn, to meet its psychological needs, so that it has a sense of security. The operator: dress neatly and generously, wear a good mask, wash hands, nails shorter than the end of the finger, hands warm, remove the hand watch, rings and other items, so as not to accidentally cut the skin, while maintaining a relaxed mood, full of love, with soothing language and affectionate gaze Talk with the newborn, so that the newborn is always in a quiet, happy state. Newborn preparation: should not be too hungry and too full, generally should choose a quieter time. Items: newborn emollient oil, emollient lotion, towels, diapers, replacement clothing, etc. 2, touch time normal newborn 24h after birth, preterm infants: preterm infants for touch in the 72h after birth, 2, 3 times a day, each time 15min, preterm infants gradually extended from 10min to 15min. timing is best in the newborn feeding 1h after or 3 to 4h after bathing. Because breast milk in the newborn stomach emptying time is generally 2.5 ~ 3h, 1.5 ~ 2h after the bath, breast milk has been completely digested and absorbed, then the mother can gently terminate the newborn sleep, and add a feeding milk,. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of hypoglycemia, 1h after the touch, after sufficient rest, after eating the newborn is emotionally stable, is quiet, touch is very cooperative, easy to fall asleep after touch, can establish a newborn sleep a wake rhythm earlier. In addition, the start time of touch is different for sick babies. Some studies have shown that for neonates with asphyxia, touch should be performed only after the acute period when the condition is stable (usually in the 7th d after birth); for neonates with ischemic-hypoxic encephalopathy, touch intervention should be added 4-10 d after birth and 10 d later to promote neurological development; for neonates with hypopharyngeal syndrome, touch should be performed 12 h after birth. 3, the touch method here only to introduce the basic techniques / text part do not need to look carefully, if you need to go back to you, you carefully watch the video will understand. (1) head and face. Forehead: two thumb belly alternately press the Hall, along the arch of the eyebrows from the inside out to slide to the temporal, and finally from the arch of the eyebrows on a finger forehead central to both sides to slide to the temporal. Lower jaw: Use the belly of both thumbs to slide from the center of the lower jaw outward and upward to the front of the ear, respectively. Head: The left hand is placed on the right side of the newborn’s head in the occipital area, and the head is raised about 2 cm from the bed, while the palm of the right hand is stroked from the forehead hairline to the back of the occipital area, with the middle finger stopping at the mastoid behind the ear. When touching the right side, change hands and do the same as above. (2) Chest. Slide each hand from the lower outer side of the chest to the upper outer side of the opposite side. (3) Abdomen. Massage the newborn’s abdomen in a clockwise direction, but be careful not to massage the umbilicus. Use your fingertips to massage the newborn’s abdomen from left to right, and it is better to feel bubbles moving under your fingers. (4) Extremities. The left hand holds the newborn’s left wrist and hand, the right hand in a semicircle hold the newborn’s upper arm, from the top to slide down to the wrist, in the process of sliding, do segmental force squeeze the upper limb muscles, hands exchange, repeat the above actions. Use the thumb to massage from the palm of the hand to the fingers, the back of the hand from near to far massage. The same method to touch the newborn’s right upper limb, left lower limb, right lower limb in turn. (5) Back. So that the newborn is prone, two palms on both sides of the spine from the center to both sides, two thumbs were placed on both sides of the spine from bottom to top, from inside to outside massage. (6) buttocks. Both hands show, middle and ring finger belly in the newborn’s buttocks to do circular touch. Stroke each of the above actions 3 to 5 times, the beginning of the action should be light, and then gradually increase the pressure. 4, touch order from the forehead → forehead → head → chest → abdomen → upper limbs → lower limbs → back. In the touch often found first supine position touch, the newborn face, trunk limbs without a sense of landing, feeling restless, instinctive hug reflex, crying, when the supine position to continue to touch prone position, most newborns and show a quiet state. In response to this situation, many scholars have discussed and improved, forming a modified method: the first prone and then supine method. Including two kinds: 1, from the forehead → forehead → head → back → chest → abdomen → upper limbs → lower limbs, 2, back → back side → head → limbs → buttocks → face → chest → abdomen, with the modified method of touching newborns, so that newborns feel more secure, comfortable, cry less. Because the normal posture of the fetus in utero is the fetal head prone, the chin close to the chest wall, the spine slightly curved forward, and the limbs flexed and crossed in front of the abdomen. When the first prone position touch, the newborn lying in a warm and comfortable swaddling clothes, fetal posture and fetal intrauterine posture is similar, so the newborn performance is safe and comfortable, and then changed to supine position to continue touching, the newborn has adapted, so less crying. In addition, from a physiological point of view, the prone position touch is conducive to the discharge of gas and secretions in the intestinal tract, conducive to postural drainage, conducive to lung development, exercise the neck and back muscles, so that newborns turn their heads and lift their heads. 5, touch precautions touch is stroking and touching, not massage, the newborn baby’s skin is delicate, contraindicated force. Observe the newborn’s reaction closely, and pause if there is crying, increased muscle tone, skin color change or vomiting. Avoid the mammary glands and umbilicus when touching. During touch, pay attention to communication with the child. Remove the newborn’s clothes gradually in the order of touching, not completely naked, so as not to make the newborn suddenly exposed to the air anxiety.