Many patients with polyps in the colorectum may not have any clinical symptoms, but only occasionally found to have intestinal polyps after examination for diarrhea or blood in the stool, so some people will be worried all day long, it is difficult to eat grain, do not know what to do?
At present, there are four main methods to remove intestinal polyps: 1, high-frequency electrosurgery through fiber colonoscopy: for small polyps without a tip or with a tip but the tip <50px. 2.Trans-anal lower rectal polyp removal: for polyps with tissues that can come out of the anus or cannot come out of the anus but after anesthesia and anal relaxation, fingers can reach the base of the polyp and can be operated under the anoscope. 3.Lumpectomy: It is suitable for polyp tip >50px, or wide based polyp >50px, or polyp malignancy belongs to in situ cancer.
4.Once the pathology confirms that the polyp malignancy has infiltrated into the mucosal muscle layer of invasive carcinoma, or poorly differentiated tumor, lymphatic vessels, blood vessels with cancer embolism should be performed radical dissection.
What do patients with intestinal polyps need to pay attention to in their daily lives?
1.Make a habit of regular review. Now there is evidence that polyps have a tendency to gradually increase, even if the smaller polyps (generally <5mm) are not removed, but after a period of time, there may be the possibility of increasing, so that patients who have been clearly colon polyps, should be re-examined every 0.5 years to 1 year colonoscopy to prevent bleeding or cancer after growth. 2, adjust the diet. Prohibit spicy, fried, fatty, high protein and stimulating food, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, keep the stool smooth and regular, avoid constipation habits caused by low fiber, the longer the constipation, the more likely to stimulate the polyp to increase or polyp recurrence. In addition, alcohol stimulation will also aggravate the stimulation of polyps, so it is very necessary for patients with polyps to stop drinking. 3, appropriate exercise. As the right hemicolectomy is mainly parasympathetic nerve distribution, moderate exercise increases parasympathetic excitability, thus strengthening intestinal peristalsis, less time for stool to stay in the right hemicolectomy, the role of some neoplastic substances in stool on the intestinal mucosa is reduced, the incidence of polyps, recurrence rate is reduced. 4, keep a good mood. When a person’s nerves are overstressed, the sympathetic nerves that govern the peristalsis of internal organs are excited, which will inhibit gastrointestinal motility and slow down the speed, resulting in constipation. Constipation can increase the occurrence of intestinal polyps. Therefore, face the reality, try to relax, as long as the diet is moderate, reasonable arrangements, regular review, timely detection, timely treatment, which can greatly reduce the chance of cancer, in short, the key point is to treat this disease is “prevention is more important than cure”.