Treatment for mild compression fractures of the thoracic 12 vertebrae includes bed rest and muscle strength exercises for the low back muscles. A mild compression fracture of the thoracic 12 vertebrae refers to a simple wedge fracture in which the compression of the thoracic 12 vertebrae is within 1/3 of the height of the vertebral body, and the stability of the vertebral body is not affected. This type of fracture can be treated conservatively, the specific method is to rest in bed, do not walk on the ground for the time being, the general bed rest time is 4~8 weeks, and regular review of the thoracolumbar spine X-ray, to understand the recovery of the vertebral body. For mild compression fracture of thoracic 12 vertebrae, after clinical healing, we should carry out the functional exercise of lumbar and back muscles in time, such as flying swallow and lumbar bridge exercise, to restore the muscle strength of lumbar and back muscles. Patients with mild compression fracture of the thoracic 12 vertebrae are advised to go to the hospital in time, improve the examination to clarify the cause of the disease, and then give targeted treatment or therapy.