Pelvic inflammatory disease, medically known as pelvic inflammatory disease, refers to a group of infectious diseases of the upper female reproductive tract, including endometritis, tubal inflammation, tubo-ovarian abscess, and pelvic peritonitis. The clinical symptoms are either very mild or very severe. In mild cases, the symptoms are only increased vaginal discharge or lower abdominal discomfort (cramping or mild pain). In severe cases, persistent lower abdominal pain, aggravated by activity or sexual intercourse, or even fever, abdominal distension and diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, urinary frequency and urgency, and painful urination may occur. Once diagnosed, timely, effective and thorough treatment should be given, with treatment mainly based on antibiotic medication. The specific program chosen is based on hospital conditions, patient acceptance, drug effectiveness and cost effectiveness, etc. If the patient’s general condition is good, symptoms are light, can tolerate oral antibiotics, and have the conditions of follow-up, need to exclude drug allergy history, can be in the outpatient oral or intramuscular injection antibiotic treatment, such as aggravation, timely medical treatment, need to do secretions and blood culture plus drug sensitivity, according to the results of drug sensitivity. With antibiotics and combination of drugs, and then with oral Chinese medicine and anal into the Chinese medicine suppository. If the patient’s general condition is poor, serious, with fever, nausea and vomiting, or pelvic peritonitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, or if the outpatient treatment is ineffective, cannot tolerate oral antibiotics, or the diagnosis is unclear, all should be hospitalized to give intravenous antibiotic infusion comprehensive treatment. If tubo-ovarian abscesses or pelvic abscesses are not treated satisfactorily with adequate antibiotics, timely surgery should be performed to avoid rupture of the abscess.