Colds.
According to the type of cold, it can be divided into wind-cold, wind-heat, and influenza. In addition, there are several types of colds, such as summer colds caused by summer heat and dampness, and body weakness colds caused by the above-mentioned diseases. The treatment principle of Chinese medicine is to treat the different causes of cold and flu by identifying the symptoms and clearing the heat and detoxifying the body, which has certain anti-viral and immunity-boosting effects, but sometimes not as fast as western medicine in relieving symptoms. The treatment of western medicine for cold is mainly to relieve symptoms and prevent secondary infections, with quicker effect, the disadvantage is that most of them have no therapeutic effect on virus and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, various western medicine ingredients have different degrees of side effects.
At the beginning of the cold, you can drink more water, white onion soup (3 – 4 pieces of white onion + 2 – 3 pieces of ginger, you can add some special honey for children), radish soup and fruits rich in vitamin C. In case of nasal congestion, you can fry ginger and wrap it around your feet before going to bed. For small children with nasal congestion, use KARVOL nasal congestion drops on a pillow or handkerchief. If you have a mild fever, you can take Terylene taurine granules. If the anal temperature exceeds 38 degrees, you should go to the hospital to check the blood count. See if there is a bacterial infection. If there is no bacterial infection in the blood test, antibiotics should not be used, but only antiviral Chinese medicine can be used. If there is bacterial infection in the blood test, use antiviral pCms along with antibiotics. If the anal temperature exceeds 39.5 degrees, you should use cooling medicine at the same time and use physical cooling means. Use herbal medicine as much as possible for colds. Western medicine can be used when there is inflammation, and western medicine should also be used to lower the temperature when there is high fever (usually 39.5 degrees or more).
(1) Wind-heat cold: heavy fever, light chills, dry and painful throat, red and painful tonsils, stuffy nose, yellow runny nose, yellow phlegm, thirst for water, red tongue, thin yellow moss, floating pulse. Medicine prescription: Zhu Pu monkey date san, pediatric jindan tablets, Wang’s Bao Chi Wan, pediatric cold granules (Tong Ren Tang), pediatric Baotai Kang, Pan Lan Gen, pediatric quick-acting cold and flu punch, pediatric cold and flu detoxification spirit granules, Cook
(2) Influenza: symptoms see wind-heat cold. Remedies: Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid (1/3 for babies under 1 year old, 3 times a day, children over 1 year old can have 1/2, 3 times a day, over 3 years old can have 1, 3 times a day.) (1) the children’s cold and flu, Hongtai brand pediatric cold and flu granules (proprietary Chinese medicine), anti-viral oral liquid (Hubei noon pharmaceutical), Johnson out of the Ai Chang drops, Jian’er Qingliang liquid
(3) Wind-cold cold: heavy cold, light fever, head, body and joint pain, nasal congestion, runny nose, heavy cough, sputum, mouth not thirsty, tongue not red, coating thin white and moist, pulse floating and tight. Remedies: Bao Yin Dan (Hong Kong Eu Yan Sang) (caution), pediatric cold tea, Xiao Chai Hu, Qing Xuan Cough Granules
(4) Summer dampness cold: seen in summer, dizziness and swelling, stuffy nose and runny nose, fever, or body heat, no or little sweating, chest tightness and generalized evil, intestinal tinnitus and diarrhea, yellow tongue coating. Remedies: Huo Xiang Zheng Qi soft capsule, Huo Xiang Zheng Qi water, noon tea granule punch, Guangdong herbal tea
Cough.
Pediatric coughs can be divided into external coughs and internal coughs.
Externally-induced cough can be divided into two types of evidence.
(1) Wind-cold cough: frequent coughing, heavy throat itching, white and thin sputum with nasal congestion and runny nose, cold and no sweating, fever and headache, thin white tongue coating, etc.; treatment with the method of dispersing cold and promoting the lung. The remedy is a decoction of ginger (5 slices), orange peel (3 grams) and two spoonfuls of brown sugar, or a decongesting and numbing pill or cough granules. It is advisable to eat pungent and warm foods, such as ginger, white onion and edamame. Avoid eating cold and raw foods, including various iced drinks; melons and fruits of a cold nature like watermelon, pears, bananas and kiwis; 3 sour and astringent foods such as vinegar, sour cabbage, kimchi, hawthorn, ume, sour citrus, white fruits, lotus roots and unripe persimmons, begonias, etc.
(2) Wind-heat cough: unpleasant cough, sticky phlegm, not easy to get rid of, thirsty and sore throat, runny nose, or with fever and headache, bad wind, slight sweating, red tongue with thin yellow coating, etc.; treat with the method of sparing the wind and purging the lung. The prescriptions are: Pediatric Cough and Asthma Spirit Punch, Jian’er Qingliang Liquid, Pediatric Jin Dan Tablet, Orange Red Pill, etc. Eat pungent, cool and light foods to disperse the wind, clear heat and detoxify the cough, such as chrysanthemum, tea, cabbage, white radish, sweet pear, sweet orange, etc. Avoid eating include: sour and astringent foods. Such as vinegar, pickled vegetables, sour pears, sour oranges, sour grapes, sour plums, lemons, hawthorn and fruits such as persimmons, pomegranates and olives; pungent and hot foods such as onions, ginger, peppers, garlic, leeks, fennel, mustard and other vegetables and fruits such as longan meat, dates, chestnuts, walnuts and apricots.
Cough from internal injuries can be divided into three types of evidence.
(1) Cough with phlegm and dampness: coughing in the morning with a lot of phlegm, white and thin, chest tightness and dullness, lack of energy and sleepiness, white and greasy tongue coating, etc.; treatment with the method of resolving phlegm and drying dampness, with the following prescriptions: three slices of ginger, 5 grams of orange peel, 15 grams of half ansia and a decoction of honey, or taking children’s cough liquid, half ansia dew, etc. It is advisable to eat foods that nourish the lungs and replenish the spleen, such as yam, coix seeds, beef, etc. Avoid eating spicy, cold and hard foods.
(2) Phlegm-heat cough: cough with excessive phlegm, thick and sticky, thirst, red face and lips, irritability, dullness, constipated stools, yellow urine, red tongue with thick yellow coating, etc.; treat with the method of clearing the lung and resolving phlegm with the following prescriptions: Children’s Clear Lung Oral Liquid, Compound Fresh Bamboo Li Liquid (Expectorant Spirit), etc. It is advisable to eat foods that are pungent and cold or sweet and bitter cold, such as bamboo shoots, watermelon, water chestnuts, sugar cane, etc. Avoid thick and greasy food, especially spicy food, such as onion, ginger, garlic, fennel, chili pepper, pepper, cinnamon, chocolate, coffee, cocoa powder.
(3) Yin deficiency dry cough: dry cough without phlegm, or little and sticky phlegm, not easy to cough, thirsty and dry throat, itchy and hoarse throat, heat in the heart of the hands and feet, or hot flashes in the afternoon, red tongue with little coating, etc.; treatment with food to nourish Yin and moisten dryness, the remedies are: Chuanbei loquat extract, Kyoto Niancian honey refining Chuanbei loquat paste, Fa Hanxia loquat paste, compound Chuanbei cough syrup. Eat more watery vegetables and slightly sour and sweet fruits and melons, such as snow pear, lily of the valley and lotus root with honey. Avoid eating hot and dry food, such as hot and pungent vegetables and fish that help fire.
The following should be noted when using medication for pediatric cough.
(1) In the early stages of the disease, especially when phlegm is not easily coughed out, do not abuse cough medicine, otherwise the phlegm will be blocked in the respiratory tract and the bacteria in the phlegm will get a chance to multiply, which will make the condition worse.
(2) Inappropriate use of cough suppressants can also mask the disease.
(3) Take them under the guidance of a doctor. For example, when excessive coughing affects the child’s sleep or even causes bleeding from ruptured bronchial capillaries, cough suppressants can be applied appropriately, and if the amount of phlegm is too much to cough up easily, antibacterial and phlegm-reducing drugs should be used at the same time.
Fever.
A child with an oral temperature >37.5°C or an axillary temperature >37.5°C or an anal temperature >38°C is called a fever. Fever is a symptom of the body’s immune system response to fight against the cause of the disease or bacterial infection. The temperature of the fever is not proportional to the severity of the disease, and children who are not very hot but depressed need to be alerted by their parents. In general, most common fevers in children are caused by upper respiratory tract infections or gastrointestinal infections, and the duration of fever is usually 3 – 4 days.
Fever helps to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and viruses, increases the metabolism of substances in the body, and strengthens the body’s ability to resist damage and repair, thus accelerating the remission of inflammation. After the fever, the body’s body temperature rises, the body’s white blood cells phagocytosis and bactericidal effect is enhanced, the production of antibodies increases, while the liver detoxification capacity is strengthened. Therefore, pediatric fever should not be rushed to reduce fever, temporary reduction of fever, which can easily cause neglect of pathogens and delay diagnosis and treatment.
Parents can take the following methods to deal with pediatric fever: timely hydration and vitamin C; dress the child appropriately; and keep the ambient temperature at about 25°C. If the fever is too long or the body temperature is too high (above 39 degrees), the consumption of nutrients and oxygen in the child’s body will increase, affecting the normal metabolism. At this time, it is necessary to use physical (Pepto-Bismol’s antipyretic patch, a patch of Ling) or medication (pediatric fever fast clear syrup, pediatric antipyretic Ning syrup, high fever above 39 degrees with Merlin or Tylenol drops taken once every 6 hours, which can be taken alternately every 4 hours. (Fishoil – infusion) and other methods to cool down the temperature.
If a child has a fever combined with a rash, severe vomiting, impaired consciousness, abdominal pain, dysentery, shortness of breath, jaundice or even cramps, it is important to seek early medical attention, preferably by registering at an emergency clinic.
Diarrhea: steamed carrots or apples (with skin), Amaranth boiled in water (prescription), Mamma’s Love (suitable for diarrhea caused by indigestion or breast milk diarrhea, biological agents, regulate the gastrointestinal, help digestion and absorption, can also be used to cure constipation), Similac (Similac with adsorption mainly adsorbs toxic substances in the intestine to play a therapeutic role, combined with other drugs will affect its efficacy, should be more than 1h interval is good), Wuhan Jianmin (non-infectious diarrhea, baby’s weakness, white face, increased number of stools, thin and smelly stools, containing indigestible things, or sometimes egg-flake soup-like, accompanied by abdominal distension, sleeplessness), Hershey. Note: If the baby has light diarrhea, use Baoji Pills first, then feed Mamma Ai, Lizhu Enteral, Anqi awakening spleen and nourishing children (can calm the mind)
Indigestion: Mamie Ai, Wang’s Baoji Pills, a twist of gold capsules, pediatric seven star tea, Jin Shuangqi, four mill soup oral liquid, Hershengyuan, intestinal pain water or fatty water (British Wu De material times), child Kangning syrup, lactobacillus tablets, stomach stomach dissipation tablets, spleen can Xin (Note: breast milk diarrhea (Mamie Ai) is effective. But pay attention to the milk temperature, the water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees, will kill the beneficial bacteria)
Eczema: boil an apple and a carrot together in water and give the boiled water to the baby (recipe), Eucerin (mild), Euzoil, Beryllium, Eloxon (severe), Orona cream
Heat rash: Johnson & Johnson heat rash powder, baby gold water, honeysuckle lotion, spirulina lotion, calomel rub
Diaper rash: Johnson & Johnson buttock cream, ichthyolite ointment, comfrey oil
Constipation: Pediatric open plug lotion, small soap head
Rhinitis: nasal abscess, chamomile granules
Throat inflammation: pediatric pharyngeal flat punch or pharyngeal flat granules bronchitis, Dr. pediatric cough relief lotion + anti-inflammatory drugs, Fulusi
Night terrors: pearl powder, a small bottle of 0.3 grams, 1/2 at a time within 1 year
Mosquito bites: Bisu cream, baby gold water, white pagoda oil, perfect aloe vera gel, Telipitol brand oxyfloxacin eye drops made by Samten Pharmaceutical Co.
Minor trauma: Perfect Aloe Vera gel, Hodgepodge spray, Bactroban
Burns: Kyowa Red, Baoshu Tang (note: for ages 2 and up)
anorexia: astragalus essence
fire: children’s Seven Precious Dan
Thick tongue: Wang’s Pao Chi Wan
constipation: milk powder with rice soup, pediatric seven star tea
Oral ulcer erosion: can be coated with iodine glycerin or ice borax, Jian’er Qingliang liquid, thrush need to take mycophenolate tablets.
Western medicine for phlegm removal: Fullux, Mucosolvan
(1) Fullux (N acetyl semiphosphoric acid) is an antioxidant and a supplement to enhance the immunity of the respiratory tract. It has the effect of liquefying mucus and purulent mucus secretions and accelerating the regeneration of mucous membranes. There is no significant irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.
(2) Mucosolvan (Ambroxol HCI) has the property of promoting mucus elimination and dissolving secretions. It can promote the elimination of mucous secretions in the respiratory tract and reduce the retention of mucus. It has occasional side effects on the gastrointestinal tract (mainly heartburn, indigestion and occasional nausea and vomiting). Concurrent use of Mucosolvan with antibiotics (amoxicillin, cefuroxime, erythromycin, doxycycline) may lead to increased concentrations of antibiotics in the lung tissue; clinically relevant adverse effects due to combination with other drugs have not been reported.
Antiviral western drugs: Neoborin (ribavirin, also known as virazole), is a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside compound. It can inhibit the synthesis of viral nucleic acids and has an inhibitory effect on a variety of RNA and DNA viruses. It is mainly used clinically for viral colds, adenovirus, pneumonia, measles, hepatitis A, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, herpes zoster and viral encephalitis, and viral diarrhea in infants and children.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: Azithromycin, Ciclovir, Lixinci, Zalin Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin, Cilixin
(1) Lixinqi tablets (cefadroxil tablets) are semi-synthetic antibiotics of the first generation of cephalosporins, which interfere with cell wall synthesis to achieve bactericidal purposes. It has a wide antibacterial spectrum and has a strong effect on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is one of the commonly used drugs for pediatric respiratory tract infections.
(2) Cefaclor is an oral second-generation cephalosporin, which mainly targets infections caused by some sensitive strains of bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Katamora. Long-term use of hiccuplau will make the non-susceptible strains multiply.
(3) Azithromycin is a new type of macrolide antibiotic, which belongs to 1 5 ring macrolides. The antibacterial spectrum of this product is similar to that of erythromycin, and it retains the effect of erythromycin in treating respiratory system infection, especially it has special effect on mycoplasma, chlamydia and L-type bacteria. However, the combination of rifampicin and azithromycin increases hepatotoxicity and can easily cause drug-related hepatitis. Respiratory tract infections can be treated with azithromycin for three days, and it is not necessary to use antibiotics to enhance care.
(4) Zalin Amoxicillin is the first hydroxybenzyl penicillin dry syrup designed for Chinese children launched in the Chinese market, which is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin, to be used for respiratory tract infections (such as bronchitis and pneumonia), typhoid fever, urinary tract infections, skin soft tissue infections and biliary tract infections caused by sensitive bacteria. It has high antibacterial activity against the pathogenic bacteria causing pediatric respiratory and urinary tract infections and is more effective than penicillin. Side effects mainly include gastrointestinal reactions, skin rash, and elevated transaminases, but are generally mild. Allergy test of penicillin is required before use, and it is prohibited for those who are allergic to penicillin.
(5) Amoxycillin (amoxycillin; hydroxybenzyl penicillin) is used for respiratory tract infections caused by sensitive bacteria, gastrointestinal tract infections, urinary tract infections, ear, nose, throat and skin soft tissue infections, diphtheria, pertussis, typhoid, septicemia, endocarditis and leptospirosis. Allergy test of penicillin should be done before use, and it is prohibited for those who are allergic to penicillin.
(6) Cefuroxime is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antimicrobial agent used for infections in the respiratory tract, five organs, bones and joints, soft tissues and genitals caused by sensitive bacteria, and it is also effective for meningitis and sepsis. It is especially suitable for urinary tract infections because of its high concentration in urine. Cilixin has good stability to β-lactamase, so it is effective against many strains of ampicillin and hydroxybenzyl penicillin resistant bacteria. Adverse reactions include skin pruritus, gastrointestinal reactions, decreased hematocrit, increased blood bilirubin, and altered renal function. Use with caution if you are allergic or hypersensitive to penicillin or in early pregnancy.
Precautions for taking antibiotics.
(1) Combination of bactericidal and fast-acting antibacterial agents should not be used: if erythromycin is used after penicillin or cephalosporins, the latter inhibits bacterial growth and hinders the bactericidal effect of the former, it will be ineffective.
(2) Similar antimicrobial drugs or drugs with overlapping antimicrobial spectrum should not be used in combination: such as erythromycin and jessamine used at the same time, not only does not improve the efficacy, but also increases cross-resistance, which can easily lead to adverse reactions pseudomembranous enteritis.
(3) Similar antimicrobial spectrum should not be used in combination: such as ciclosporin and ofloxacin although they belong to different categories, but similar antimicrobial spectrum, resulting in cross-resistance, which will increase kidney damage and central nervous system damage.
Western drugs that should not be taken by pediatric patients.
Valium, aspirin, haloperidol, fluazinic acid, ciprofloxacin, vitamin K, kanamycin, gentamicin, streptomycin (aminoglycosides), chlorpromazine, erythromycin (macrolides), oxytetracycline (tetracycline group), pyrimethamine (quinolones), rifampicin (rifamycins), chloramphenicol (aminoglycosides), sulfadiazine (sulfonamides), etc.
Chinese herbs not suitable for children.
Croton, senna, shanglu, leech, musk, toadstool, raw Sichuan wu, raw herbaceous wu, raw epiphyllum and andrographis. The Six Gods Pill and Compound Licorice Combination should not be given casually to babies under 2 years old, etc. Topical medications such as nasal drops, purple drops, iodine, boric acid, and even flower lotion should also be given due consideration to whether they are suitable for babies, whether they will be allergic, whether the dose is too large, and whether they will produce side effects.
”It’s medicine with three toxins”, most Western and Chinese medicines are more or less toxic.
(1) Strictly limit the amount of medication. The dosage of drugs commonly used is the dosage for adults. Children’s bodies are not yet mature, whether the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion function, or sensitivity to drugs, and adults are different. The more common calculation method of children’s drug dose is: children’s drug dose = children’s weight / 60 × adult dose (where 60 = the average weight of adults, unit: kg).
(2) Strictly limit the duration of medication. Because the baby’s kidney function is still immature, the drug excretion is slow, and the release action time in the body is correspondingly prolonged. Therefore, to give them medication, in addition to pay attention to the dose, but also pay attention to extend the interval of drug administration, should be strictly in accordance with the doctor’s orders, the child to take medication on time.
(3) Take the medication standing up. Doctors usually advocate taking medication standing up, because this allows the drug to reach the gastrointestinal tract and be fully absorbed. Because if you sit or lie down to take drugs, no matter how much water you drink, only part of the drug into the stomach, and the other half of the drug in the esophagus, will adhere to the esophagus wall, was “cut off”. These drugs are not fully effective, but also harmful to the baby’s esophagus
Precautions for combining Chinese and Western medicines.
(1) Some Chinese and Western medicines can be combined to achieve a “two-pronged approach”, increasing the effectiveness of reducing the “poison” effect, but some Chinese and Western medicines taken at the same time can produce a series of drawbacks, the lighter to reduce the efficacy, the heavier to cause pharmacogenic diseases
(2) Chinese medicine gypsum, mother of pearl, magnetic stone contain metal ions, if combined with kanamycin, neomycin and other antibiotics will form insoluble salts and complexes and affect its absorption
(3) Chinese medicine Danshen tablets should not be used in combination with Gastropin. Danshen can form insoluble complexes with aluminum hydroxide in Gastropin, which is not easily absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, thus reducing the efficacy.
(4) Licorice should not be used with quinine, ephedrine, reserpine and vitamin C. Glycyrrhizic acid can precipitate with these western drugs. Commonly used Chinese patent medicines containing licorice include Qingxinniuhuangwan, Ten Perfectly Great Tonic Pill, Bajhenwan, Ginseng Yangrongwan, Guixin Yangxinwan, Zhu Sha An Shenwan, Tonic Zhong Yi Qiwan, Yang Xin An Shenwan, Stop Loudspeaking and Asthma Pill, Orange Red and Phlegm Pill, and Compound Licorice Tablets. When combined with quinine, atropine, ephedrine hydrochloride and other polycyclic alkaloids with strong alkalinity, glycyrrhetinic acid and glycyrrhizic acid can generate large molecular salts with these alkaloids and produce precipitation, reducing the absorption of the drug.
(5) The honey-refined Chuanbei Loquat Paste should not be used with cold and flu clearing. The antipyretic ingredients of cold clear can form a complex with honey, which reduces the absorption rate of the drug and weakens the antipyretic effect.
(6) Chinese patent medicines containing acidic ingredients such as compound licorice tablets, Baohe pill, Hawthorn pill, Wuweizi pill, Orange Red pill, Xiang Sha Ping stomach pill can not be taken together with alkaline western medicines such as aminophylline, soda tablets, Gastropin, aluminum hydroxide gel and other alkaline western medicines. Because of the neutralization of the respective acidic and alkaline components, will make the efficacy of the reduction. Such as antelope cold tablets is an alkaline Chinese medicine, and compound aspirin (APC) is an acidic Chinese medicine, the efficacy of the two combined to reduce.
(7) Chinese patent medicines containing cinnabar (such as magnetic pearl pills, cinnabar tranquilizer pills, rendan, qilisan, suhexiang pills, coronary heart suhe pills, liuying pills, liushen pills, qijin pills, angong niuhuang pills, zixue dan, etc.) and reducing western medicines such as potassium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, ferrous sulfate, nitrite when taken together, will produce mercury bromide, mercury iodide and other toxic mercury salt precipitation, causing dysentery-like stools, resulting in Drug-derived enteritis.
(8) Chinese medicines containing ephedra, such as Dahuoluo Wan, Ginseng Reclaiming Wan, Bronchitis Wan, Bronchitis Syrup, and Hanxia Luo Punch, should not be combined with western medicines such as dysentery, isoniazid and other monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Because monoamine oxidase inhibitors can inhibit monoamine oxidase in human body, so that monoamine neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine are not destroyed and stored in the nerve endings. When taking Chinese medicine containing ephedra, the ephedrine in ephedra is not destroyed and is circulated to the tissues of the body with the blood, prompting the release of large amounts of monoamine neurotransmitters, which can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, respiratory distress, movement disorders, hypertensive crisis and cerebral hemorrhage in severe cases.
Appendix.
(1) Hong Kong Eu Yan Sang baby-protection Dan
Main ingredients: Fenfeng, Tianzhu Huang, Hooked Vine, Scorpion, Peppermint, Cicada, Chuanbei, Niuhuang, Pearl, Yujin, Tianma, etc.
Functions and Indications: Clearing wind and heat, resolving phlegm and calming fright. It is used for children with colds, due to wind and cold attacking the surface, food stagnation and heat, resulting in fever and vicious cold, sneezing and runny nose, coughing with phlegm and not thinking about eating and drinking, night cries and easily frightened, etc.
Note: Look at the brand, don’t buy the wrong one. There is a secret baby-protecting elixir that contains five percent of ice chips, a component with similar toxicity to camphor, which is known to be highly toxic, especially to children.
(2) pediatric lung cough granules
Main ingredients: ephedra, bamboo leaf, wind, southwest scutellaria, white mustard seed, bitter almond, marjoram, yam, hawthorn, licorice and other twelve flavors.
Properties: This product is brown or brown granules, sweet, slightly bitter taste.
Functions: Promoting the lung and relieving symptoms, clearing heat and resolving phlegm. It is used for treating children’s cough with external sensation, wind-cold bundle and phlegm-heat lung disease.
Usage and dosage: Take with warm water. Within one year of age, take 1/3 bag each time, from one year to three years old, take 1 bag (8g/bag) each time, from eight years old to fourteen years old, take 1.5 bags each time. Three times a day for three days, or as prescribed by the doctor.
Note: Avoid eating cold and raw food while taking the medicine.
(3) Relief of muscle and tranquilizer pill (oral liquid)
Main ingredients: Perilla leaf, Qianhu, Pueraria lobata, bitter almond, orange peel, Semen, Chenpi, Zhebei mother, smallpox powder, Citrus aurantium, Poria, Mu Xiang, Xuan Shen, licorice
Properties: This product is black green honey pills; taste slightly bitter, pungent.
Functions: To relieve symptoms and promote the lung, stop cough and resolve phlegm. Used for children with cold and fever, cough and phlegm. This product has the effect of relieving cough, calming asthma, reducing fever and expelling phlegm. Usage and dosage: honey pills, 3g per pill; orally, half a pill for children at the age of 1 year; for children aged 2-3 years, 1 pill per time, 2 times a day, with warm water. Oral liquid, 10 ml each. For children up to 3 years old, 2 – 5 ml each time; 3 – 12 years old, 5 – 10 ml each time, 3 times a day.
Precautions: (1) Avoid raw, cold and greasy. (2) Mostly used for children with cold and cough at the beginning of wind and cold. (3) Tracheitis and bronchitis can be taken by those who see the above manifestations.
(4) Orange Red Pills
Main ingredients: Orange Red, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix et Rhizoma Pinelliae (made), Poria, Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Radix Platycodon Grandiflorum, Almonds, Perilla, Aster, Radix et Rhizoma, Psidium Guajava, Zhaobei, Rhizoma Dioscorea, Madonnas, Gypsum. The auxiliary material is honey.
Property: This product is brown honey pill; slightly fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter taste.
Functions: Clearing the lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. For cough phlegm, phlegm is not easy to get out, chest tightness and dry mouth. Suitable for acute and chronic bronchitis, emphysema and other people with phlegm and heat.
Dosage: Take orally, 2 pills at a time for large honey pills, 12 grams at a time for small honey pills, 2 times at a time with warm water.
(5) Jian’er Qingliang Liquid
Main ingredients: honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, forsythia, hawthorn, bitter almonds, Chen Pi.
Properties: This product is a light yellow clarified liquid; fragrant, sweet and slightly sour taste.
Functions and Indications: Used for cough, sore throat, loss of appetite, bloating and fullness of the stomach and abdomen, oral erosion. Can be used for pediatric upper respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, eczema, red prickly heat, etc.
Dosage: Oral: 10–15ml each time; infants 4ml each time; up to 5 years old 8ml; 6 years old and above, add as appropriate; 3 times daily.
(6) Compound Fresh Bamboo Leach Liquid (Expectorant Spirit)
Main ingredients: fresh bamboo leech, fishy grass, loquat leaf, orris, peppermint oil.
Functions and Indications: It has the effect of clearing heat, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Used for acute and chronic bronchitis and caused by lung heat cough, phlegm, asthma and chest tightness, as well as stroke tongue mendacity, cough phlegm in children.
Dosage and Administration: Oral: 3 times a day. Once 3ml for 1–3 years old; 5ml for 3–5 years old; 10ml for 5–8 years old; 15ml for 8–12 years old. 15ml for 12 years old.
Caution: This product is cold in nature, so it should be used with caution for patients with cold cough and weak spleen and stomach.
(7) Children’s Cough Liquid
Main ingredients: Aster, Momordica charantia, Loquat leaf, Qian Hu, Licorice, Bitter almond, Eryngium, Ephedra, Polygonum macrophyllum
Properties: This product is a reddish brown liquid; taste sweet, slightly bitter.
Functions and Indications: Clearing heat and moistening the lung, stopping cough with phlegm. Used for cough and asthma, spitting phlegm yellow thick or coughing phlegm unpleasant, dry throat.
Dosage: 5ml for 1-3 years old, 10ml for 4 years old and above, 4 times daily.
(8) Hanxia Dew Punch
Main ingredients: Radix et Rhizoma, Loquat leaf, Yuan Zhi, Radix et Rhizoma, Platycodon grandiflorum, Ephedra, Licorice, Chen Pi, Peppermint oil.
Functions and Indications: Stopping cough and resolving phlegm. Suitable for cough with phlegm and bronchitis.
Usage and dosage: Take orally. 7g per time, 4 times a day, with boiled water.
Precautions: Avoid eating greasy things. Forbidden for dry cough, dry cough and hot cough. Patients with cold stomach may feel uncomfortable if they take too much of this product, which will disappear after stopping the medicine.
(9) Guangzhou Wanglaoji Pharmaceutical production of children’s seven star tea punch.
Main ingredients: hooked vine, cicada, hawthorn, rice bud, coix seed, light bamboo leaf, licorice. Supplementary ingredients are sucrose.
Functions: To calm panic and eliminate stagnation. It is used for children with indigestion, not thinking about eating and drinking, poor bowel movement and restless sleep at night.
Usage: Take with boiling water
(10) class terpene transmutation ν shell effect Pa #
Main components: bullwort, snake bile, incense, ice chips, ginseng, ursodeoxycholic acid, musk ketone.
Functions: children cry at night, oh sleep, palpitation and nervousness, diarrhea and vomiting milk, intestinal weakness, indigestion, loss of appetite, cold and fever
(11) Kyoto Niancian Honey Refined Chuanbei Loquat Paste
Main ingredients: Chuanbei mother, loquat leaf, southern ginseng, poria, orange red, orchid, Fructus Fructus, schisandrae, Schisandrae, guahuazi, dong hua, Yuan Zhi, bitter apricot leaf, ginger, licorice, almond water, menthol Chuanbei mother, loquat leaf
It is used to moisten the lung and resolve phlegm, relieve cough and asthma, protect the throat and throat, clear heat and nourish yin, for cough with wind, thick phlegm, asthma, dry and itchy throat and hoarse voice.
(12) Fargesian dew (full name: Fargesian Luo Han Guo Chuan Bei Loquat Paste)
Main ingredients: Radix et Rhizoma, Luo Han Guo, Loquat leaf, Chuan Bei Ma, Mandarin Red, Radix Platycodon, Bitter Almond, Yuan Zhi, Gua Zhi Ren, Dong Hua, Menthol, Licorice, Honey.
Functions and Indications: Cough suppressant and phlegm dissolving medicine. Used for coughing up phlegm, phlegm coughing without refreshing, dry throat, chest tightness and other symptoms.
Usage and dosage: Take orally. 3 times a day, 10-15 ml once
(13) Acute Branch Syrup
Main ingredients: ephedra, fishy grass, golden buckwheat, four seasons green, hedgehog, anterior hu, aster, licorice.
Functions and indications: Clearing heat and anti-inflammatory, expectorant and cough suppressant. Used for cough after cold, acute bronchitis, acute attack of chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma with infection. The prescription reuses a variety of Chinese herbal medicines for relieving cough and resolving phlegm and clearing heat and detoxifying toxins at the same time, so that the drug has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, cough and phlegm dual effects. It can be used with less or no antibiotics. This product overcomes the shortage of many cough and phlegm relieving drugs without anti-inflammatory effect.
Usage and dosage: Take orally. 3-4 times a day, 20-30 ml at a time, reduce as appropriate for children.
(14) Bao He Tang Zhu Pu Monkey Date San
Main ingredients: Poria, peppermint, hooked vine, honeysuckle, windproof, Shen Mi Qu, malt, pearl, amber, etc.
Functions: Fever, coughing and phlegm, lack of food and drink, irritability and fright, red tongue, yellow fur, floating pulse, etc. caused by wind-heat in children.
Dosage: treatment of infants within one hundred days, each bottle divided into three servings; more than one hundred days, one year old, each bottle divided into two servings; one year old to four years old, each serving a bottle; five years old and above, each serving one and a half to two bottles; two to three times a day.
Usage: with warm water and evenly sent to take, or blend in the porridge, milk and other food can also be taken.
Note: Monkey Jujube San this formula is included in the first aid medicine, mainly for high fever, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma and other symptoms of internal heat. This medicine should not be used for common cold. What’s more, it should not be taken as a health product for a long time.
(15) Children’s Lung Clear Oral Liquid
Main ingredients: this product is ephedra, bitter almond (peeled and fried), gypsum, licorice, mulberry bark (dense sizzling), gua wilt skin, Scutellaria baicalensis, Panax quinquefolium, Fargesia, Zhebei mother and other medicinal flavors made by processing oral liquid.
Properties: brown-red liquid; cool, sweet, slightly bitter.
Functions: Clearing lung, resolving phlegm, relieving cough. It is used for children with phlegm-heat in the lung meridian and external wind-cold induced red face and body heat, coughing and shortness of breath, thick phlegm, sore throat and hoarseness. Pharmacodynamic studies and animal experiments have confirmed that Children’s Clear Lung Oral Liquid has an expectorant effect in addition to its cough suppressant effect, which can also increase tracheal secretions and make them easier to cough out. It has a contraction effect on the smooth muscle of ileum caused by the test, and can also prolong the latency period of allergic wheezing, and has an antiasthmatic effect.
Usage and dosage: Take orally. 20ml once, 8ml once for under 6 years old, 10ml once for over 6 years old, 3 times a day.
(16) Wang’s Bao Chi Wan
Main ingredients: rhubarb, Huang Lian, Chuan Bai Mu, Nan Xing, Ba Dou Shuang, Zhu Sha, etc.
Properties: This product is a vermilion red very small pills; slight air, taste slightly bitter.
Functions and Indications: It can be used for children with lactation stagnation and chancre, phlegm convulsion, wheezing and coughing with phlegm, reduction of milk food, vomiting and diarrhea, fever, constipation, four-time cold, and weakness of spleen and stomach, stunted growth, etc.; it is also effective for adults with unclear intestines and stomach, phlegm and food stagnation.
Usage and dosage: Breastfeeding children can attach the pill to the nipple while breastfeeding and sip it with the milk. If the breastfeeding period has passed, the pill can be
Pills can be embedded in small pieces of soft and digestible food and taken together, 5 capsules for each baby within 6 months, 1 capsule for each month over 6 months to 2 years old, 5 capsules for each half year over 2-7 years old, 0.15g for each 7-14 years old, 0.3g for each adult. Adults take 0.3g each time, 1 time a day for mild cases, 2 times a day for severe cases or as prescribed by the doctor.
(17) Children’s Seven Precious Pills
Main ingredients: Rhizoma Polygonatum, Asparagus, Rhizoma Tenuifolia, Scorpion, Silkworm, Radix et Rhizoma, Crotalus, Radix Platycodon, Scutellariae, Radix Bacopa Monnieri, Radix Chrysanthemum, Cicadelle, Toadstool, Incense, Water Oxhorn, Antelope’s horn, Niuhuang, Musk, Vermilion.
Functions and Indications: To resolve phlegm and quench the wind, to subdue fright and reduce fever, and to relieve fire in the stool. Indicated for children with stagnant milk and food, inability to pass stools, convulsions and convulsions with phlegm and saliva.
Usage and dosage: Take orally, 3 capsules for children aged 1 month, 4-5 capsules for children aged 5-6 months, 7 capsules for children aged 12 months, 1-2 times a day with warm water.
Caution: Not to be taken by those with measles and prolonged diarrhea and qi deficiency.
(18) Pediatric Jindan Tablets
Main ingredients: Cinnabar, orange red, mother of pearl, bilberry, antebellum, xian hu, xuan ginseng, qing xian xia, da qing yeh, guan mu tong, orris, bramble spike, qiang wu, xihe liu, di huang, hedgehog shell, red peony, hook vine, kudzu, niu laozi, licorice, windproof, ice chips, buffalo horn concentrated powder, asparagus, antelope horn powder, peppermint brain.
Functions and Indications: Expelling wind and resolving phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating. It is suitable for cold and fever, headache, cough and asthma, sore throat, vomiting, acute fever and frightening wind.
Usage and dosage: Take orally. 2 tablets per time for children under the age of one year, and less for children under the age of one year, 3 times a day with warm water.
Precautions: Not to be used by those with cold constitution. Chinese medicinal preparations containing Guanmutong are nephrotoxic and should not be used for a long time.