The herniated lumbar disc has the following results: First, due to the gradual increase of the herniated disc, the herniated disc may compress the nerve roots in the lumbar region and the cauda equina nerve in the spinal canal, resulting in numbness or radiating pain in one lower limb, numbness in the saddle area around the genitals, and urinary and faecal problems as well as sexual dysfunction. Secondly, after the lumbar disc herniation has compressed the nerve for a long time, it will lead to ischemia of the nerve bundle, resulting in a decrease in nerve function and causing irreversible damage, and even after surgery, the prognosis is often unsatisfactory due to irreversible damage to the nerve. Third, there is a possibility of lumbar disc prolapse, resulting in more serious compression of the nerve roots and cauda equina in the lumbar region, which affects the prognosis.