We often encounter patients who consult for gallbladder stones in the clinic, many of them are acquaintances brought by our hospital or old patients, and the main question is whether they need surgery for gallbladder stones. This question seems to be easy, but in fact it becomes a major problem for many patients. At present, the treatment of gallbladder stones can be generally divided into two categories: surgical or conservative. Surgery is the removal of the gallbladder, both laparoscopic and incisional surgery are possible. Cholecystectomy is another procedure that is still ambiguous and clinically controversial because stones can still regenerate in the gallbladder after surgery. Zhang Nan, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine To understand this issue more deeply, one should first know the possible hazards and serious consequences caused by gallbladder stones. Clinically, it is common that gallbladder colic, pus accumulation in gallbladder, gallbladder perforation, etc. The most serious small stones can be discharged to the lower end of the common bile duct causing pancreatitis, and some patients can develop gallbladder carcinoma due to long-term stimulation of stones. Therefore, my recommendation is that patients with gallbladder stones should consider surgery, with laparoscopic cholecystectomy being the first choice. This procedure is minimally invasive, economical, less painful for the patient, and most of them can be discharged in 1-3 days after surgery.