Upper gum swelling and pain may be gingivitis or periodontitis, jawbone occupation and other conditions, there is no single fast way to reduce swelling, need to use periodontal sequence treatment or surgery and other targeted treatment.
1. Gingivitis or periodontitis: due to the long-term adhesion of bacteria on the tooth surface, resulting in inflammation of the gums, the serious cases can lead to the resorption of alveolar bone, thus appearing periodontitis, manifested as brushing bleeding, swollen and painful gums and other phenomena. It is recommended to carry out supragingival cleaning treatment to cure the gums; patients with periodontitis need to carry out periodontal sequence treatment to control the condition, including basic periodontal treatment, periodontal surgery, periodontal drug treatment and periodontal maintenance treatment.
2. Jaw bone occupation: some jaw bone occupation, such as cysts, tumors, etc. can lead to the swelling and pain of the gums, jaw bone bulging and other phenomena, need to carry out surgical treatment in order to cure.
It is recommended that patients with swollen and painful gums go to the stomatology department of regular hospitals for consultation and clear diagnosis and symptomatic treatment after examination by physicians.