Diabetes affects the entire body, including the oral cavity. Therefore, people with diabetes need to pay special attention to their teeth and gums. Blood glucose management is also important. Over time, elevated blood glucose levels can increase the risk of oral problems.
People with diabetes should be aware of the following conditions.
- Dry mouth, which can lead to pain, ulcers, infections, and tooth decay.
- Inflammation of the gums.
- Goose mouth, infections of the mouth and tongue are more likely to occur in diabetics who regularly take antibiotics to fight infection. Diabetics with poorly controlled blood sugar have high levels of sugar in their saliva, just right for this fungus to grow, and thrush can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and tongue.
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There are many ways to avoid this problem, starting with good oral, dental, and gum care.
Tips for daily oral care
- Control your blood sugar to get as close to normal as possible.
- Try alcohol-free mouthwash for those with dry mouth.
- Brush your teeth after each meal. Wait at least 30 minutes after eating before brushing to protect enamel that has been softened by the acids in food.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss at least once a day.
- Rinse your mouth with an antibacterial mouthwash daily.
- For patients who wear dentures, remove them for daily cleaning. Do not sleep with your dentures on.
- For patients who smoke, consult your doctor about how to quit smoking.
Working together with your dentist
Patients with diabetes need to inform their dentist of their diabetes and the medications they are taking, let the doctor know if their blood sugar levels are normal, and for patients who are on insulin, inform the dentist of their most recent dose.
Visit your dentist twice a year for a cleaning of your teeth and gums and an oral exam. Depending on individual circumstances, your dentist may recommend more frequent exams.