Gout causes mainly joint and kidney damage and does not usually cause diabetes, but gout patients may be associated with obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. Gout manifests as hyperuricemia, with recurrent episodes of acute arthritis, gouty stones, or chronic arthritis due to the deposition of uric acid crystals. Kidney damage is mainly manifested as uric acid kidney stones, which can have renal colic and hematuria; gouty nephropathy, initially manifested as increased nocturia, with the progression of the disease can be renal insufficiency, hypertension, edema, anemia, acute renal failure and so on. Gout is a disease with a long and serious course, and repeated attacks can lead to a decline in quality of life. It is recommended that gout patients actively seek medical treatment and standardize treatment to effectively control disease progression and improve quality of life.