Every new mom has the feeling of being a clay Bodhisattva, no matter whether she is a senior doctor or a parenting expert, as long as she becomes a mom, she is guaranteed to be dumbfounded. Especially when the baby’s mouthful of steaming hot milk gushes out, all sorts of dangers flash through your mind: what if you choke on your lungs? What if he can’t breathe? I’ve spit up so much, I don’t think I’m hungry again, right? I’ve only thrown up a little bit, is it because I’m not breastfeeding enough? Immediately from the heartless into a cautious rookie …… Ma Ma should be based on the baby’s mouth type at any time to replace the size of the pacifier A, why will the baby spit milk? 1, spit up is the baby’s signal of illness If the baby spit up milk lead to a sharp loss of weight, or vomit and cough, or vomit brown or green, or jet to reach 70-80 cm away, hemp can be careful, it may be the baby’s systemic or gastrointestinal disease, a symptom, this time you need to take the baby to the hospital for a comprehensive examination. 2, physiological spit up due to the baby in the esophagus and stomach between the cardia is not mature, but also to discharge the body’s residual mucosa and triggered spit up. 3, the baby ate too much The baby may be because of eating too much, and in the milk immediately after lying down, also easy to cause the baby to spit up. 4, did not choose the right nipple nipple small baby easy to inhale the air, nipple big baby easy to be choked, both of which may trigger spitting. Therefore, the nanny should change the size of the pacifier according to the baby’s mouth at any time. In order to minimize spitting up, try to hold the baby upright for 20-30 minutes after feeding What is the difference between spitting up and vomiting? There is a difference between real vomiting and spitting up. Vomiting is when the contents of the stomach are forcibly “squeezed” from the stomach into the esophagus and spit out through the mouth. Milk spitting up is just a slight reflux of stomach contents into the mouth, often accompanied by burping. The biggest difference between vomiting and spitting up is that babies vomit with discomfort, such as crying, irritability and so on. Third, the baby often spit up, the correct breastfeeding steps are: the first step: if the milk just in time to change the diaper time, be sure to change the diaper and then breastfeeding. Because the baby ate and drank enough, the little stomach will be bulging, was the mother turned left and right, but also was picked up legs pad diapers, the baby does not spit up strange! Similarly, massage, touch, bath, etc. should be arranged before feeding, to prevent the baby too much flip caused by overflow. Step 2: Before feeding, ma ma must check whether the baby’s nasal passages are clear. If in the process of drinking milk, the baby’s nose and mouth are blocked, the baby will suffocate, so it is best to clean the baby’s nasal passages before eating milk. Especially not after the baby cried out breastfeeding Oh! The third step: 1, breastfeeding: the correct breastfeeding position should be sitting up to hold the baby breastfeeding, because the baby held in the arms of the body tilt, easier milk into the small intestine, so that the stomach partially vacated. However, lying down to feed the baby, the baby a little wobble milk will flow back from the esophagus triggered spit up. 2, bottle feeding: milk filled with nipple before feeding the baby, feeding the bottle back to be slightly higher than the front, so that the milk is always filled with the front of the bottle, never leave air. Step 4: Burp your baby every 5 minutes after he or she has finished eating. This will help your baby eat and stop air from collecting in your baby’s digestive tract and causing spitting up. Step 5: In order to reduce spitting up, try to hold the baby upright for 20-30 minutes after feeding, if the mother holds the arm tired, you can also use the front carrier, back carrier, cradle or use a baby chair, wait for the baby to digest before letting him lie flat on the bed. Fourth, breastfeeding mom should pay attention to what 1, 30 minutes after feeding the baby can let the baby drink some white water. After the baby spit up, can not immediately give him water, which will cause secondary vomiting. Therefore, it is best to use a spoon a little bit to try to feed the baby some white water about 30 minutes after the baby vomits. 2, 4 hours to feed once, can not be greedy oh. Breastmilk is generally digested in the stomach in about 2.5-3 hours, milk powder in 3.5-4 hours, so every 3-4 hours or so to feed 1 time is more reasonable. If ma ma breastfeeding too often, it will cause the stomach to be full, so as to spit up. 3, after spitting up, the number of feedings should be reduced to half of the usual. After the baby spit up, again the amount of milk to be reduced to about half of the usual, the number of feedings can be increased. 4.During the period of persistent vomiting, babies can only be fed milk, but not other foods, including complementary foods. 5, the baby spit up, generally will continue to six months, some babies will continue to about a year old. “Spit up” for the new ma ma, really an accidental shock, not only that, the baby will be clothes, bed linen all spit dirty, some ma ma is too much trouble, did not give the baby in time to clean and replace the residual milk stains around the baby will also emit a sour taste, the baby smell will trigger a second spit up. So, spitting up is a necessary stage of the baby’s growth, ma ma in helping the baby to escape the difficult time, they can not be lazy ah! Five, spit up emergency treatment Because the opening of the esophagus and the opening of the trachea in the pharynx is connected, spit up the most afraid of, that is, the milk from the esophagus suddenly reversed to the pharynx, just when the inhalation of the moment, accidentally into the trachea, that is, the so-called choking. 1, side to side If vomiting occurs when lying down: quickly turn the baby’s face to the side, so as not to spit up due to gravity and flow back into the throat and trachea. Use a handkerchief or towel rolled up in your fingers to reach into the mouth or even the throat to clean out the spit-up and overflow of milk and food slightly and quickly to keep the airway smooth so as not to impede breathing. 2, patting the back If you find that the baby does not breathe or face darkening, that spit up may have entered the trachea, immediately make it lie prone on the adult’s lap or bed, and forcefully pat its back four to five times, so that it can cough out. 3, pinch the soles of the feet If these steps have been done, but the baby is still unresponsive, immediately stimulate the soles of the feet, the purpose of which is to make the baby feel the pain and breathe, the most important thing at this time is to allow the baby to inhale, oxygen into the lungs to avoid oxygen deprivation. In the choking life-saving moment, the most important thing is to buy time to send air into the lungs, rather than wasting time thinking about how to remove the foreign body, this concept is very important.