What’s the best way to treat rhinitis?

Suffering from rhinitis often choose general treatment, medication and surgery to improve symptoms according to the cause and symptoms. 1. General treatment: application of saline nasal spray to clean the nasal mucosa can relieve symptoms, but sodium chloride metabolism disorders and allergies are prohibited. 2.Drug treatment (1) Intranasal hormone: local nasal spray, of which the main hormone components are budesonide, etc., can reduce the inflammatory reaction and promote epithelial repair, and need to pay attention to the emergence of cough, pharyngitis and other adverse reactions. (2) Antihistamines: have an anti-allergic effect, common drugs such as loratadine. Suitable for people with allergic rhinitis, note that there may be mucosal dryness and other adverse reactions. (3) Decongestants: common drugs such as hydroxymetazoline can reduce congestion, but it is ineffective for sneezing or nasal itching, and long-term application can cause drug rhinitis. 3.Surgical treatment (1) Selective neurectomy: it is suitable for patients with allergic rhinitis who have poor effect of drug treatment and serious influence on normal life. Pterygoid neurectomy and pre-sialylation nerve block are often adopted. (2) Inferior turbinate submucosal partial resection: applicable to non-allergic rhinitis, chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. (3) Nasal narrowing: suitable for patients with atrophic rhinitis, which can narrow the nasal cavity and reduce the evaporation of water from the nasal cavity. (4) Anterior sieve nerve cauterization: for patients with vasomotor rhinitis, laser and radiofrequency can be used to electrocauterize or coagulate the nasal septal branch of the anterior sieve nerve, the nasal colliculus, and the medial surface of the inferior turbinate. The above surgical operations and the use of drugs need to follow the doctor’s advice to choose, to avoid blind self-judgment.