The causes of psoriasis are complex and cannot be completely cured at present, and the purpose of treatment is mainly to alleviate the symptoms. Treatment methods include topical medications, oral medications, biological agents, physical therapy and so on.
1. Topical medication: Psoriasis is difficult to treat, and it is usually necessary to try different combination programs. For example, topical glucocorticosteroids such as halometasone cream, calcium-modulated phosphatase inhibitors such as tacrolimus, and vitamin D derivatives such as calcipotriol have anti-inflammatory effects, help normalize skin cell function, and inhibit skin cell proliferation.
2. Oral drugs: commonly used oral drugs include methotrexate, cyclosporine, avitamin A, etc., which can inhibit cell proliferation, regulate epidermal differentiation, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
3. Biological agents: Biological agents, such as adalimumab, stavudine, ezekizumab, etc., can be given to block the harmful reactions produced by the body’s immune system that cause psoriasis symptoms.
4. Physical therapy: Photochemotherapy, such as ultraviolet light exposure, can also be used to suppress the immune response.
The appearance of clearly defined red spots, papules, plaques, covered with silver-white scales with itching, it is recommended to go to the dermatology department of the hospital in a timely manner, to clarify the cause, and then give targeted treatment.