What part of the body does the prostate gland grow in and what is its function? The prostate gland is located in men in front of the rectum and under the bladder, wrapping around the beginning of the urethra. The prostate is one of the important organs of the male reproductive system, shaped and sized like a chestnut, and the prostatic fluid it secretes is an important part of the semen. What is prostatitis? Prostatitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by pain in the perineum, pelvis, suprapubic area, external genitalia, and varying degrees of urination and ejaculation symptoms. The course of prostatitis is variable, with very few being acute and most being chronic. A small percentage (5-10%) is associated with bacterial infection (with clear evidence of bacterial infection), and most of the etiology is inconclusive and not even related to the prostate itself. What types of prostatitis are there each with what characteristics? There are three types of symptomatic prostatitis: acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis and chronic non-bacterial prostatitis. The chronic bacterial prostatitis accounts for about 5-8% of the chronic prostatitis and is often recurrent, with laboratory tests proving that the bacteria are from the prostate. Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis accounts for about 90% or more of chronic prostatitis with no evidence of bacterial infection. The white blood cell count of the prostate massage fluid can be normal or abnormal, and the white blood cell count does not correlate with the severity of symptoms. Can prostatitis lead to prostate enlargement or prostate cancer Although some patients with prostate enlargement or prostate cancer have prostatitis in combination, there is no good evidence that prostatitis can directly lead to prostate enlargement or prostate cancer. Some patients with prostatitis have symptoms of sexual dysfunction such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation, but there is no evidence that prostatitis directly causes sexual dysfunction. Some patients with prostatitis may have abnormal semen parameters, but it is currently believed that only recurrent, more severe prostatitis may affect fertility. How should prostatitis be treated? Prostatitis should be treated in a comprehensive way, with commonly used methods such as psychological counseling, medication, prostate massage and biofeedback therapy. Although there are numerous treatments or medications, none of them can achieve the goal of treating all patients or relieving all symptoms. Patients with acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis need to be treated with antibacterial drugs, and some patients with chronic non-bacterial prostatitis can also be treated with a trial of antibacterial drugs. The most common antibacterial drugs are fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and lomefloxacin) and sulfonamides (such as cotrimoxazole), and the course of treatment is usually 4 to 6 weeks. alpha-blockers (such as tamsulosin, doxazosin, etc.), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics, antidepressants and Chinese herbal medicines are often effective in relieving the symptoms of chronic prostatitis to varying degrees. The most important thing to remember is that there is no evidence to prove the efficacy of heat therapy (e.g. microwave, radiofrequency, etc.), intraprostatic drug injection therapy and transurethral prostate drug infusion therapy, which are invasive and should be used with caution, especially not recommended for unmarried and infertile patients. What are the goals of treatment for chronic prostatitis? The goal of treatment for chronic prostatitis is to relieve pain, improve urinary symptoms, and improve quality of life. The degree of symptom relief is the main basis for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment for chronic prostatitis. How to prevent recurrence of prostatitis? The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a few of the most popular and popular items in the marketplace.