Lipids and blood glucose may seem unrelated, but in fact, dyslipidemia and diabetes often occur together. What exactly is the relationship between these two?
Patients with dyslipidemia, be aware of diabetes risk
There are similarities between the development of dyslipidemia and diabetes. If energy intake exceeds consumption over a long period of time, the excess energy is converted to fat and accumulates in the body. In order to consume extra calories, the body desperately secretes insulin that can promote metabolism. In the long run, the body will be insensitive to insulin or insulin secretion is depleted, and its role in lowering blood sugar is affected, and diabetes occurs.
It is worth pointing out that patients with dyslipidemia who take oral statins for a long time should also be alerted to the risk of developing diabetes, with an incidence of about 10 to 12 percent. This is a common effect of drugs like statins, independent of which statin is used, probably because statins reduce insulin secretion and exacerbate insulin resistance and cause reduced energy expenditure by inducing muscle fatigue and reducing muscle activity, all of which may increase the risk of developing diabetes. In any case, the overall benefits of statins far outweigh the risk of diabetes. Whether you are at high risk for diabetes or are a diabetic, you should adhere to these medications as long as you are fit to take a statin.
People with diabetes, too, should watch out for dyslipidemia
Studies show that 40% of patients with uncontrolled diabetes have dyslipidemia, 80% of which are hypertriglyceridemia. dyslipidemia is significantly more prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes than in non-diabetics, probably because dyslipidemia and dysglycemia have similar risk factors, such as unhealthy diet and lack of exercise, and both disorders are metabolic disorders that also affect each other. In addition, when insulin, the hormone that lowers blood sugar, is not secreted enough, it also affects the metabolism of blood lipids.
Dyslipidemia in people with diabetes is usually characterized by a decrease in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (“good” cholesterol, or HDL-C), an increase in triglyceride levels, and normal or mildly elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (“bad” cholesterol, or LDL-C) levels. Normal or mildly elevated.
Because dyslipidemia is usually asymptomatic and is often detected by physical examination or after a cardiovascular event, regular lipid screening is recommended for people with type 2 diabetes to allow for early intervention if dyslipidemia is detected.