Menstrual pain is generally referred to as dysmenorrhea, which can be divided into primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea; primary dysmenorrhea can be relieved by using drugs such as ibuprofen, ketotifen, diclofenac sodium and other medications as prescribed by the doctor, as well as localized hot compresses; secondary dysmenorrhea can be attributed to endometriosis, adenomyosis, etc., which can be relieved by using medications such as methohexitalone and trompretolined, etc., and can be treated by surgery if necessary. 1. Primary dysmenorrhea: generally can be relieved by psychological treatment, maintaining good living habits, severe pain can be prescribed to take ibuprofen, ketotifen, diclofenac sodium and other prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors for treatment, and some patients are also feasible for pre-sacral ganglionectomy, partial hysterectomy and other surgical treatment. 2. Endometriosis: Dysmenorrhea can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin and ibuprofen as prescribed by the doctor, and progestins such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and nandrolone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists such as treprostinil and leuprolide can also be applied for the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Part of the serious condition of the feasible surgical treatment. 3 adenomyosis: dysmenorrhea can be prescribed oral ibuprofen or anally inserted indomethacin suppositories and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate, and danazol, progesterone can inhibit ovarian function to alleviate the discomfort. Surgical treatments such as lesion excision and uterine artery embolization are feasible in severe cases. It is recommended that people with dysmenorrhea follow the doctor’s instructions to use medication, not self-medication, so as not to miss the disease.