Childhood accidental injuries are injuries caused to children’s bodies by sudden accidents of various kinds. The five common types of childhood accidental injuries are animal injuries, falls, accidental ingestion of drugs, drowning and burns. The prevention and first aid of children’s accidental injury is also for the symptomatic treatment of these five types of injuries. If you have been stung by a bee, pull out the residual stinger and rinse with soapy water or water. If there is a laryngeal edema, bronchospasm, etc., you should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible for treatment. Children who are bitten by dogs or cats should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible for treatment and should be vaccinated against rabies. After a child’s fall injury, care should be provided depending on the area of the child’s injury. If a child falls and injures his or her head, he or she should be taken to a hospital as soon as possible. Do not block or wipe secretions from the ears or nasal cavity to avoid cerebrospinal fluid reflux, which can cause intracranial infection. Drowning accidents have occurred in children of all ages. Some children as young as three years old can drown inside a washbasin. The child should be given a large amount of cool water as soon as possible after accidentally ingesting the medicine, and then stimulate the throat to make it vomit. At the same time to rush to the hospital for treatment. Once a child has a burn, immediately flush it with cool water for as long as possible to cool it down. To keep the wound dry and the blisters intact, apply some ointment and should be taken to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.