Patients with proctitis can be cured by actively carrying out treatment, but it may recur due to poor daily eating habits, infection, overexertion and other factors, and therefore cannot be eradicated. Proctitis can be divided into various types, such as ulcerative proctitis, infectious proctitis, and radioactive proctitis, depending on the cause, but can have common manifestations such as rectal bleeding, rectal pain, diarrhea, and mucopurulent stools. As there are more types, treatment can be carried out in the following ways: I. General treatment 1. Dietary conditioning: Patients are advised to take a light and easy-to-digest diet, avoid spicy, stimulating and greasy food, and prohibit smoking and alcohol. The company’s main goal is to eliminate pessimism, increase confidence in overcoming the disease, and if necessary, seek the help of a psychologist. The first is to control inflammation and bleeding: mainly for the inflammation of the rectum caused by viruses and bacteria. The former needs to be treated with antiviral drugs as prescribed by the doctor, while the latter should be treated with antibiotics corresponding to the infected bacteria. Glucocorticoid drugs, such as prednisone and dexamethasone, should be used for treatment under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, if a large amount of bleeding or the scope of inflammation spreads over a large area, etc., surgical treatment can be used if necessary, such as rectal repair, rectal reconstruction, etc.; 2. Unclogging the intestine: for patients with constipation caused by proctitis, drugs such as magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate can be used to soften the stool and achieve the purpose of unclogging the rectal blockage. Third, surgery treatment patients aggravated and the above treatment is not effective, such as the emergence of uncontrollable rectal bleeding, perforation, intestinal fistula, etc., according to the condition of the surgical treatment. The common surgeries are total colorectal resection, ileal storage pouch anastomosis, rectal repair, rectal reconstruction, etc. In addition, Chinese medicine and hyperbaric oxygen can also be used for treatment. Patients need to be treated promptly once proctitis is detected. Early inflammation can be cured by dietary adjustment and drug control; if the inflammation is severe, the disease continues to develop or complications arise without treatment, combined treatment is required. Therefore, family members and patients should have a correct understanding of the disease, maintain a healthy lifestyle and an optimistic attitude, and adhere to treatment.