There is no cure for glaucoma in general, but patients with early glaucoma can control the disease progression and improve the prognosis by taking active treatment measures. Glaucoma is a collective term for a group of diseases that cause progressive optic nerve damage and eventual impairment of vision. Its etiology is related to factors such as elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), emotional fluctuations, overexertion, and overuse of medication in close proximity. Patients with early glaucoma have almost no symptoms, but the intraocular pressure can fluctuate and rise. As the disease progresses, patients may experience symptoms such as blurred vision, eye swelling and headache, which can be improved with timely treatment. Once diagnosed with glaucoma, patients need to undergo treatment under the guidance of a doctor, such as the use of drugs such as timolol eye drops, levobunolol hydrochloride eye drops and surgical treatments such as peripheral iridectomy, as prescribed by the doctor. It is recommended that patients with glaucoma consult a doctor in a timely manner to assess their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.