Hemorrhoids belong to the category of diseases of surgery, which is further divided into the direction of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of anorectal surgery. Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disease and can be clearly diagnosed through anal diagnosis and anoscopy. After the diagnosis of hemorrhoids, active treatment is required. For hemorrhoids with mild symptoms, you can choose a combination of anal topical hemorrhoid cream and anal plug hemorrhoid suppositories, and if the blood in the stool or edema is severe, you can also use relevant hemostatic and anti-swelling drugs. If the hemorrhoid symptoms are severe or recurrent and affect the patient’s life, you can also undergo direct surgery, which generally includes mixed hemorrhoids with external peeling and internal ligation, internal hemorrhoid sclerotherapy injection and related ligation therapy. In order to prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids, patients are advised to drink more water, not to eat too spicy and stimulating food, and to eat a light and easy-to-digest diet.