Cervical cancer, a female malignancy second only to breast cancer in terms of incidence, claims the lives of nearly 300,000 women worldwide each year. In recent years, the increasing incidence of cervical cancer and the younger age of onset have aroused people’s concern about this disease. However, there are still many women who have misunderstandings about cervical cancer. Myth 1: HPV infection = cervical cancer The occurrence of cervical cancer is closely related to a virus called human papilloma (HPV). Studies have shown that persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is a necessary factor for the development of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions. This virus is detected in the vast majority of patients with cervical cancer. Any woman who is sexually active is at risk of contracting HPV through sexual contact. About 80% of women have been infected with this virus during their lifetime. However, HPV infection does not necessarily lead to cervical cancer, as every healthy woman has a certain level of immunity in her body. Studies have confirmed that after HPV infection, most women’s immune systems can eliminate the HPV that enters their bodies. Only a small number of women are at risk of developing cervical precancerous lesions because they are unable to eliminate the HPV that enters their body, resulting in persistent HPV infection. Some of these patients will further develop cervical cancer, a process that takes about 5 to 10 years. Whether HPV infection will progress to cervical cancer is also related to the type of HPV. there are about 100 subtypes of HPV virus, and the most common types of HPV infection in the female genital tract are types 6, 11, 16 and 18, among which HPV6 and HPV11 are low-risk types, while HPV16 and 18 are high-risk types. cervical cancer studies from countries around the world have found that HPV16 The cervical cancer studies from around the world found that HPV type 16 and HPV type 18 have the highest infection rate among cervical cancer patients. Myth 2: Celiac disease can become cancer Many women have this misconception that celiac disease can cause cervical cancer and are therefore very afraid of it. But in fact, the two are actually not necessarily related. Medically speaking, when the columnar epithelium in a woman’s cervical canal is ectoplasmic and replaces the squamous epithelium of the cervix, the doctor will find that the cervix is locally congested with red color during the examination, and it is called “cervical erosion”. Celiac disease is not really “rotten”, it can be a physiological phenomenon in which women of childbearing age, under the effect of estrogen, the columnar epithelium in the cervical canal ectrophies and replaces the cervical squamous epithelium, presenting a “celiac” shape. In prepubertal and menopausal women, “celiac disease” is also rare because of the relatively low estrogen levels in the body. It is important to note that cervical erosion can also be a common inflammatory state. Early stage cervical cancer is very similar in appearance to celiac disease and can be easily confused. Therefore, if cervical erosion is found during gynecological examination, it should not be taken lightly and further cytological examination and biopsy are needed to make a clear diagnosis, exclude the possibility of cervical cancer and treat it correctly. Myth 3: Not paying attention to gynecological examination There is a gradual natural course from HPV infection to the development of cervical cancer, which is usually up to about 5 to 10 years. Therefore, as long as women have regular cervical cancer screening, it is possible to detect the “seeds” of the disease in time and nip it in the bud. At present, the five-year survival rate of early-stage cervical cancer patients can reach 85% to 90% after treatment. It is important to remind women of childbearing age not to neglect annual gynecological examinations, including Pap smear or liquid-based cytology (TCT), which are important methods to detect cervical precancer and cervical cancer. In particular, the following groups of people who are prone to cervical cancer should not be taken lightly: those who are persistently infected with high-risk types of HPV virus, i.e. those who are tested positive for HPV16 and HPV18; those with poor sexual behavior factors, including early age of starting sex, multiple sexual partners, poor sexual hygiene, etc. will increase the risk of developing cervical cancer; women who marry early and have many children and have many pregnancies; those who have sexually transmitted diseases The risk of cervical cancer is increased by the presence of genital warts, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc. in either the male or female partner, as well as by low immune function, smoking and malnutrition. Misconception 4: Ignoring “traces” Cervical cancer may not cause any discomfort in the early stage, and some symptoms may be easily ignored. Women of childbearing age should learn to pay attention to the “health alarms” issued by the body. Sometimes, although they are just “traces”, there may be hidden dangers. Even if it is just once and the amount is small, you should be alert. Abnormal leukorrhea Most cervical cancer patients have increased leukorrhea in different degrees. Therefore, women should pay attention to the nature, amount and odor of leucorrhea in general. Especially when large amount of watery or mucus-like leucorrhea is found, it must be noticed. Carrying out laparoscopic radical cervical cancer surgery with simultaneous vaginal lengthening, the patient’s sexual function improved after surgery. Radical cervical surgery with preservation of the uterine body for non-pregnant cervical cancer is carried out to remove the tumor lesion while preserving the patient’s fertility. In the course of minimally invasive treatment of gynecologic tumors, she has also been awarded several inventions and utility model invention patents, such as the multi-directional air-free uterine lift and the multi-functional V-shaped auto-reset needle-holding forceps.