Esophageal ulcer with mild to moderate atypical hyperplasia of squamous epithelium is a precancerous lesion of esophageal cancer, which needs to be treated by reducing the high-risk factors of esophageal cancer, regular observation and follow-up, and surgery if necessary.
1. Reduce high-risk factors of esophageal cancer: Reduce food and drinking water rich in nitrosamines; avoid eating moldy food, eat less or no pickled and smoked food; quit smoking and drinking; avoid eating too hot and rough food; take more supplements of micronutrients such as vitamin A, B2, C, E, folic acid, zinc, selenium, molybdenum and so on.
Actively treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, corrosive esophageal burns, esophageal diverticulum and other diseases to prevent the disease from worsening.
Patients with mild to moderate atypical hyperplasia of the squamous epithelium of the esophageal ulcer need regular observation and follow-up, and it is recommended to check the gastroscope every six months to a year and do an exfoliative cytology to observe the changes.
Mild to moderate atypical hyperplasia of squamous epithelium of esophageal ulcer may further deteriorate gastroesophageal cancer, so it is necessary to actively consult the doctor and follow the doctor’s instructions for reasonable treatment.